Illiteracy continues to be a concern for many countries in the world today. What are the causes of illiteracy in the modern world, and what effects does it have on the people concerned and on society as a whole?

Illiteracy is a prevailing socio-economic concern in the modern world,

moreover

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,moreover

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this

inhibits the economic progress among

the

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developing countries. There seem to be three main causes and two effects on both individual and society

level

, which will be discussed here. Perhaps the main cause would be the poverty

level

among the population. Being unable to afford

to

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tuition, children from low-income

family

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families

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often drop out the school and take part in child

labor

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labour

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to support their parents. In the worst economies

such

Sudan

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as Sudan

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and Somalia, the high

level

of child employment positively correlates with the lack of literacy. A

further

well-known factor is

generational

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a generational

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illiteracy. According to the studies, poor academic achievement and high dropout rates persist across generations. The elders who have not been properly educated might not realize the necessity of

the

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education, which brings about their children

to

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end up being illiterate. The effect of

this

problem can be quite harmful on each

level

.

Firstly

, those who struggle with literacy often experience social ostracism and discrimination.

In addition

to cognitive skills, education helps people to build self-esteem, personal empowerment. On a society

level

, unmet demand in the

labor

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labour

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market hinders both social and economic development in the country.

As a result

of

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under-skilled

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under skilled

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underskilled

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manpower, most of the job vacancies in the market are unfilled, which leads a whole economy to encounter productivity loss. Overall, poverty

level

and intergenerational illiteracy seem to be the main causes, and they affect both individuals and

the

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productivity

in

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of

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the economy.