In some countries,governments are imposing heavy taxes on fuels to solve environmental problems. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach?

It is true that some nations are raising
fuel
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prices to alleviate the ever-growing environmental issues.
While
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there are positive environmental effects of it
but
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this
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step certainly has drawbacks for the economic growth of society. On the one hand, the policy of increasing
fuel
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costs definitely helps to control the environmental menace by restricting the number of private vehicles on roads. To elaborate, motor vehicles exhaust obnoxious gases
such
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as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
etcetera
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etc.
in the atmosphere.
Also
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, these gases are the prime cause of air pollution and the increasing temperature of the earth's atmosphere.
Thus
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, if the
fuel
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costs are hiked, the average commuter prefers
the
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public transport which has a low carbon footprint.
Hence
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, it makes the earth less prone to global warming and mankind to perilous respiratory diseases.
On the other hand
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, drawbacks are associated with it. In most
the
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nations, goods and commodities are being transported from one province to another with the help of heavy-duty vehicles. So, a rise in the
fuel
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price directly means inflation that exerts an extra financial burden on people who are hand to mouth.
Furthermore
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, it
also
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hinders
the
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economic progress by indirectly forcing the industries to cut down the jobs and slow down production.
As a result
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, the whole nation could slip into economic crises and struggle to flourish its business. In conclusion,
although
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hiking
fuel
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costs is beneficial for the environment, it
also
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has possible disadvantages to halt the growth of the business, so a better approach would be to look for alternative
fuel
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resources.

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
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