solar energy is becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world. Why is this? What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?

In many countries, solar
energy
has emerged as a prominent
energy
source for household usage. While
this
trend has its negatives and positives which will be covered in the coming paragraphs,
this
change is due to the rising prices of electricity as people are looking for cheaper sources of
energy
to fulfil their requirements. The biggest reason behind people switching to solar power is the increasing electricity charges. Using the sun’s radiation to generate power is one of the cheapest ways of harnessing
energy
, especially for regions where there is abundant sunlight.
For example
, generating electricity via solar cells is an efficient way in desert areas like Rajasthan.
This
is the biggest advantage of using it.
For instance
, the per-unit
cost
of solar power is almost half of other
energy
sources.
Thus
, an increasing number of individuals are preferring it over other ways of
energy
.
However
, there are certain demerits to it which cannot be ignored.
Firstly
, it takes an initial big investment to set up solar infrastructure, and
hence
, takes a long time to break even its setup
cost
. To exemplify, it takes around Rs 300 thousand to set up a solar system enough to meet the
energy
needs of a small family.
Secondly
, its maintenance
cost
is high as well since solar cells are still a developing
energy
field and there is a limited supply of people experts in it. In conclusion, folks have started moving to solar
energy
for their domestic use due to its long-term affordability. Though being a cheaper
energy
source, its significant setup
cost
is a cause for worry for its
further
adoption.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Renewable energy
  • Subsidies
  • Tax credits
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Efficiency
  • Off-grid
  • Carbon footprint
  • Climate change
  • Initial investment
  • Energy security
  • Sustainability
  • Decarbonization
  • Grid parity
  • Feed-in tariff
  • Energy storage systems
  • Payback period
  • Net metering
  • Silicon panels
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