People living in big cities face several problems. What are these problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller town?

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nowadays, the majority of the world's population is living in urban areas. While many people associate
city
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life with prosperity, urban dwellers actually have to experience various difficulties, including
crime
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and environmental
pollution
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. From my perspective,
governments
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should use counter-urbanization as a measure to ease the aforementioned problems. One of the common issues with living in a
city
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is
a
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crime
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. For a violent
crime
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to occur, there must be a culprit and a victim. In a highly-populated area, the risk of encountering a mob is much higher than that of a small town.
Additionally
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, if the culprit feels protected by the anonymity that a large
city
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provides, he may commit more wrongdoings.
Furthermore
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, air
pollution
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is
also
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a prevalent issue in major cities. Surface transportation is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, which cause respiratory problems to people.
This
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problem is exacerbated by the sheer number of vehicles commuting daily in the
city
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. In my opinion, to tackle both the issues above,
governments
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should promote the migration from urban areas to rural ones. As the population density of a metropolitan area is reduced, so do crimes and air
pollution
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.
However
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,
city
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dwellers have their reasons to stay in urban places,
such
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as to enjoy education and job opportunities.
This
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is why
governments
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need to step in because only they can introduce rural development policies. If countryside areas have better infrastructures, people will find less incentive to live in big cities. In conclusion,
crime
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and air
pollution
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are two of the various problems of urban life. I believe that urban-to-rural migration, promoted by
governments
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, is an appropriate solution to those issues
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