What is the reasons , effects and solutions of water pollution ?

Water
pollution
is a serious problem in big cities, impacting the livelihood and the well-being of the urban population. In general,
water
pollution
can be divided into two based on the area of impact, which are surface
water
pollution
and groundwater
pollution
. These two kinds of
pollution
are related, as surface
water
can seep through the soil pores and vice versa. Back
then
,
water
pollutants are mostly in the
forms
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form
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of heavy metals and organic substances from agricultural and industrial activities.
However
, recently microplastics become alarming pollutants due to the higher use of plastic containers and substances in daily life. COVID-19 has
also
caused higher plastics amount in the waterways and coastal areas.
To begin
with, there are various reasons why
water
contamination occurs.
Firstly
, weak law enforcement from local and national governments regarding
waste
management influences people and factories to dispose
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of
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their
waste
directly into the river and ocean.
Secondly
, public education on how to manage their
waste
is still lacking, especially their domestic
waste
. It is unfortunate
,
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apply
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because some
water
contaminants have a biomagnification effect, meaning that the concentration of dangerous substances could be multiplied through the flow of the food chain and food web.
Therefore
, the effects of pollutants in
water
bodies in recent years become alarming, observed the higher occurrence of algal blooms and concerning health problems from
water
consumption and usage. The evidence can be found in countries and areas with low to no proper
waste
management. Managing
water
pollution
needs a great investment and motivation, but the impact of doing so will be beneficial for the overall public health. In conclusion,
water
pollution
could be eliminated by implementing strict
pollution
reduction laws, providing proper equipment for
waste
disposal and giving adequate public education on how to manage their wastage.
Moreover
, it would be rewarding when the people have the will to reduce their
waste
, starting from their home, as it will give a positive impact on their environment.
Submitted by serlyayus on

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