Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Rubbish has been produced much more than before. There are a few possible reasons for the change that should be corrected.
First
, the world population has boomed and exceeded 7 billion in the
last
few decades. Apparently, a growth of people can consume more resources, and at the same time, produce more trash.
Second
, as humans develop higher technology in modern society, mass production has been applied in all kinds of industries,
such
as electronics and clothing, which means many non-recyclable objects are made rapidly.
Moreover
, fast-paced consumer culture makes us purchase and dispose of these goods within a relatively short time.
For example
, some teenagers bought crop tops
last
summer to catch up with the trend and
then
discarded them a few months later just because they were out of fashion
instead
of being worn out. To address the problem, governments must take action. On one hand, making policies and regulating enterprises from producing too much waste can lead to a reduction of trash.
Also
, the governments should collaborate with schools, and educate young people to cherish what they already have, and not to spend on unnecessary products.
On the other hand
, the most effective way might be to subsidize and encourage scientists to develop new technologies which can break down the existing trash. Hopefully, the amount of rubbish will stop growing and be reduced in the foreseeable future.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • disposable culture
  • over-packaging
  • non-recyclable
  • public awareness
  • waste management
  • environmental impact
  • recycle
  • recycling facilities
  • waste separation
  • single-use products
  • infrastructure
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