A government has a responsibility to its citizens to ensure their safety. Therefore, some people think the government should increase spending on social benefits. To what extent do you agree?

It is the responsibility of the government to ensure the
safety
of its population. Due to
this
, some people believe that governments should increase the
safety
budget and decrease the spending on social benefits. To a large extent, I agree with
this
view, the reasons for which will be enumerated in
this
essay.
Firstly
, by increasing the
safety
budget governments can ensure that their citizens are living in peace and harmony.
This
is because spending more on defence will improve the quality of military infrastructures and it will
also
equip the soldiers with high-quality weapons. The benefit of
this
is that
,
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foreign countries will think twice before attacking their neighbours.
For example
, the aggressive nature of the Chinese soldiers at the Indian border has decreased nowadays, and
this
is mainly due to the better infrastructure of the Indian army. So, it is evident that an increased defence budget will ensure the
safety
of citizens.
However
, I believe that
safety
spending should not be at the expense of social benefits.
This
is because, today there are many people around the globe, who largely depend on the state in areas of health care and education. These people are able to live peacefully because of the subsidies and amenities provided by the governments.
Also
, it helps to narrow the inequality gap between the rich and poor in society.
For instance
, a recent survey found that around 80% of the population is dependent on government subsidies. So removing these subsidies will cause problems
such
as economic instability and social unrest. In conclusion, I believe that defence spending to thwart the aggression of unfriendly neighbours is as important as providing assistance to poor citizens through various social benefit schemes.
Submitted by Fatima Sami on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • social safety net
  • welfare system
  • economic stimulus
  • fiscal responsibility
  • poverty alleviation
  • income inequality
  • government subsidies
  • public health
  • social unrest
  • vulnerable populations
  • national budget
  • public expenditure
  • sustainability
  • redistribution of wealth
  • universal basic income
  • social security
  • healthcare provision
  • educational funding
  • taxpayer money
  • public sector
  • social services
  • means-tested benefits
  • non-profit sector
  • philanthropy
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