Many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with pollution of their land, water and air. What are these problems and how might they be reduced?

Many counties are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with
pollution
of their land,
water
and air. What are their problems and how might they be reduced? Since the industrial ,revolution many counties have had a massive increase in
pollution
and there seems like it will not stop any time soon. The main types of
pollution
are air, land and
water
and are caused by different means but the main contributor would greenhouse gasses as a byproduct of burning fossil fuels for powering our everyday needs like transportation, electricity and heating along many others. Our land production is produced by mining, Construction and landfills/ garbage dumps with contaminate the soils that are caused by heavy metal partials.
Lastly
, we have
water
pollution
brought about via deforestation, agriculture/ livestock farming and rubbish/faecal
water
entering the oceans destroying the delicate ecosystem within our waters. All of these examples have a negative impact on the health of the world as a whole and can be contributed to global warming. There is no one quick fix for repairing the damage caused by humans to the earth but a lot of smaller things people and their countries can do to stop the upward curve of
pollution
. For ,individuals
this
can be done by improving our daily habits and
energy
usage, taking public transport, not using our heaters or installing sustainable and alternate forms of power like solar panels. For ,countries
this
can be done by investing in safe alternate forms of power production and not being dependent on fossil fuels,
such
as nuclear
energy
or solar
energy
. Countries can
also
think about investing more in public transport making it more desirable for the population in the attempt for people to use their cars left often to reduce the overall co2 produced. In summary, the global
pollution
caused by humans' activities is inadvertently damaging our world and the cause would be greenhouse gasses,
this
can only be reduced by limiting our co2 output via changing our
energy
production and consumption.
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ecosystem
  • sustainable
  • renewable energy
  • carbon footprint
  • emissions
  • deforestation
  • conservation
  • biodiversity
  • regulatory standards
  • composting
  • urban sprawl
  • green technologies
  • environmental degradation
  • waste management
  • pollutants
  • non-biodegradable
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