The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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Obesity
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among
children
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has risen sharply over the
last
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decade in western countries.
Such
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a trend is largely the result of a tendency toward convenience in society, yet its effects may be detrimental to
children
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’s long-term mental and physical fitness. The prime causes of
obesity
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are unhealthy eating habits and an inactive lifestyle. In recent years, there has been a surge in the consumption of convenience foods among modern families. Busy parents with no time to cook rely on prepared meals to feed their families.
Such
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foods have little to no nutritional value which contributes to
obesity
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.
In addition
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,
children
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these days spend inordinate amounts of time playing video games than playing outside with friends resulting in insufficient physical activity each day.
For example
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, studies show that
children
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in France exercise on average around 20 minutes per day as compared to75 minutes 30 years ago. The possible effects of
obesity
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are a range of health issues. Regarding physical health, diseases,
such
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as type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, are known to be higher in overweight
children
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than in their peers. These put a child’s life in danger, and may
further
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affect mental health growing up. When
children
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are obese, they are more likely to be bullied and ostracized by classmates because they look or behave differently.
This
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has been known to cause low self-esteem and depression in many, and
thus
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shun friends in favour of time alone. In conclusion, through poor diet choices and inactivity,
obesity
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is a growing problem that can cause lasting damage to a child’s mental and physical development.
However
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, by addressing
this
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problem while young, much can be done to aid a child in becoming a healthy functioning adult.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • overweight
  • obesity
  • caloric intake
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • screen time
  • physical education
  • nutritious
  • psychological well-being
  • self-esteem
  • socioeconomic
  • healthcare system
  • life expectancy
  • obesity-related complications
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