More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Before as now, emigration from the countryside to the
city
continues apace worldwide as people seek a better standard of living.
However
,
life
in the big
city
is often hard on new
immigrants
. There are several reasons for
this
as well as solutions for governments to handle them. Most difficulties emerge since rural folk are unaccustomed to
city
life
on moving there. For a start, the cost of living is much greater than in a town or village.
City
residents must pay more for utilities, housing, transportation and food, which causes many
immigrants
to share overcrowded housing in a bid to save money.
Secondly
, unemployment in the
city
is a major challenge for new arrivals. Many
immigrants
are unprepared for the fierce job competition when arriving in a
city
.
This
inevitably drives unemployment up, which may quickly lead to poverty.
Finally
,
healthcare
costs are often high in the
city
, and if made sick, many
immigrants
often lose meagre savings to pay for their medical care. To solve these challenges, and improve
life
for all inhabitants,
city
governments have several options available to them.
Firstly
, ensure an adequate housing supply to prevent overcrowding. Developing low-end, cost-effective housing for migrants would reduce living expenses and provide a base for
first
-time inhabitants to start a new
life
.
Secondly
, establish job schemes and professional training programs for new
city
residents.
This
would help them to find reliable work and figure out their
next
step.
Finally
, make affordable
healthcare
available to all. Guaranteeing access to affordable
healthcare
provides a social safety net for new
city
citizens as they adjust to
city
life
. In conclusion, given the diverse challenges faced by
city
immigrants
, ensuring decent accommodation and
healthcare
, as well as creating job programs, can help many hit the ground running and begin contributing to
city
life
.
Submitted by design on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
What to do next:
Look at other essays: