Population growth, changing lifestyles, increasing pollution and accelerating urbanization will continue to widen the gap between the demand for water and available supply especially in urban areas, and disproportionately affect informal settlements, where the majority of SSA's urban population resides.

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The
water
Use synonyms
crisis has been becoming an issue worldwide. Some people are now suffering from a freshwater shortage in some areas, which triggered some problems in healthcare, political dispute, and humanitarian issues. Nowadays, most
water
Use synonyms
scarcity problems result from decreasing
water
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quality due to increasing
pollution
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as well as rapid economic
urbanization
Use synonyms
with a growing
population
Use synonyms
. Most developed
countries
Use synonyms
have undergone
urbanization
Use synonyms
and
population
Use synonyms
growth, continuing to widen the gap between
demand
Correct article usage
the demand
show examples
for
water
Use synonyms
and the available supply. With the rapid economic development, there is increasing demand for clean, usable
water
Use synonyms
in households, industries, and agriculture, applying great pressure on the intersection of urban
population
Use synonyms
and
water
Use synonyms
availability. It is projected that the world's urban
population
Use synonyms
will increase from 3.9 billion to 6.3 billion from 2014 to 2050 (DESA, 2015).
However
Linking Words
,
population
Use synonyms
growth is inconsistent with the socio-economic
use
Use synonyms
of
water
Use synonyms
.
Furthermore
Linking Words
,
this
Linking Words
inconsistency could cause a conflict between
water
Use synonyms
supply and demand. Specifically, the relevant investigation shows that an estimated 91% or lower global
population
Use synonyms
had
access
Use synonyms
to clean and drinkable
water
Use synonyms
sources until 2015 (Nganyanyuka, Martinez, Wesselink, Lungo, & Georgiadou, 2014).
In addition
Linking Words
,
water
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pollution
Use synonyms
is the other main factor in
water
Use synonyms
shortage, most of which are attributed to inadequate investment in
pollution
Use synonyms
management
Use synonyms
and environmental protection. In 2017, approximately 80% of wastewater worldwide was directly discharged into
water
Use synonyms
bodies without treatment, leading to poor
water
Use synonyms
quality since domestic and industrial
water
Use synonyms
returned to the source in developing areas was frequently severely contaminated, rendering it not only unacceptable for many uses, but
also
Linking Words
degrading remaining supplies (Connor et al., 2017). The consequences of insufficient portable
water
Use synonyms
are severe worldwide;
hence
Linking Words
, some governments and
water
Use synonyms
environment companies are mostly adopting two main methods to alleviate the shortage
Use synonyms
water
Change preposition
of water
show examples
impact: optimizing
management
Use synonyms
in
water
Use synonyms
use
Use synonyms
and developing sanitation in freshwater
access
Use synonyms
. A portion of
countries
Use synonyms
is now trying to change their
water
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resource
management
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to improve their
water
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use
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efficiency.
For example
Linking Words
, China's
water
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resource
management
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is exploring market-based approaches as opposed to passively and solely relying on supply-driven measures. These steps could improve
countries
Use synonyms
' industrial structure and achieve better
water
Use synonyms
use
Use synonyms
efficiency in accommodation with the developing
urbanization
Use synonyms
(Jiang, 2009).
Moreover
Linking Words
, coordinated efforts were made across the international
countries
Use synonyms
to improve both drinking
water
Use synonyms
quality and
access
Use synonyms
to sanitation services.
For instance
Linking Words
, some Asian
countries
Use synonyms
constructed substantial supply stations, rainwater harvesting, and decentralized treatment facilities to ensure
water
Use synonyms
safety
last
Linking Words
century;
however
Linking Words
, much progress was erased by
population
Use synonyms
growth simultaneously. But it cannot be denied that these infrastructure measures make a great contribution to helping with
water
Use synonyms
safety. In conclusion, the world is suffering severe
water
Use synonyms
scarcity because of high
urbanization
Use synonyms
progress as well as unmanageable
water
Use synonyms
pollution
Use synonyms
.
Therefore
Linking Words
, it is urgent to combine advanced
water
Use synonyms
management
Use synonyms
and the increasing freshwater infrastructure. Without these immediate actions, a
water
Use synonyms
supply and
water
Use synonyms
pollution
Use synonyms
crisis of unpredictable aspects will confront economic development, drinking
water
Use synonyms
access
Use synonyms
, and humanity.

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Word Count

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