More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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An increasing
number
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of
people
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are indeed moving to urban
areas
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to seek opportunities without anticipating extreme difficulties. Several problems have resulted from
this
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tendency and some efficient solutions from the government can tackle them. Living in cities is becoming more burdensome due to the accumulated
number
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of migrants.
To begin
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with, when more
people
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move to urban
areas
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, the unemployment rate will be on the rise because the
number
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of
people
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seeking jobs may overtake the opportunities offered.
Therefore
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, migrants may have to shoulder some financial burdens,
such
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as electric bills or rentals, even when they are not employed.
Furthermore
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, the increasing
number
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of commuters in the inner city contributes to the amount of exhaust fume released into the air and
consequently
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results in air pollution. Had it not been for
this
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transition in the labour workforce, urban citizens would not have been subjected to respiratory diseases
such
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as shortness of breath or lung cancer.
However
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, the aforementioned problems can be addressed by some remedies conducted by governments.
Firstly
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, governments should move enterprises to the outskirts. Thanks to
this
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modification,
people
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living in rural
areas
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can look for job opportunities without leaving their hometowns, and urban citizens can avoid polluted air.
Secondly
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, the government should increase agricultural production prices to incentivize
people
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living in rural
areas
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to focus on their profession.
This
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is because the current salary cannot help them cover daily expenses
such
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as food and school fee for their children, so they have to resort to another career path to earn a living. In conclusion, moving from the countryside to urban
areas
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may bring about some financial and environmental matters. The government can potentially deal with these problems by relocating industrial firms and increasing
people
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’s monthly income.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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