Not enough students choose science subjects in universities in many countries. What are the reasons and what are the effects to the society?

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Choosing a field to
study
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has always been an essential task for high school
students
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as it can directly affect what subjects they can
study
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at University. In recent years, the number of
students
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who decided to enrol in the field of
science
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has drastically declined. In
this
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essay, we will explore the cause of the circumstances and their negative consequences on the community as a whole.
Firstly
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, I believe that the major cause of the lower enrolment rate of
science
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units
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in universities is
due to
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these
units
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being viewed as difficult to learn and complete. Often,
students
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who choose the
science
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units
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are those who have better academic grades.
Additionally
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, if
students
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have never completed a
science
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unit during high school years,
such
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as physics, biology, and chemistry, they are less likely to be given the option to enrol in
science
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subjects as most of them required prior knowledge.
Furthermore
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,
science
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units
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are usually tailored to intelligent
students
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and those who would like to become doctors or nurses in the future.
Therefore
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, the majority of
students
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would choose to
study
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other fields,
instead
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of being in a competitive academic environment. It
consequently
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reduces the number of
students
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taking
science
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courses. The lack of
students
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enrolling in the
science
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units
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might
further
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lead to a negative impact on society.
In particular
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, there will be an inadequate number of health professionals to cope with the demand of the ageing population. In fact, recent statistics have shown that more than two-thirds of the population in Hong Kong is aged 65 and above, suggesting more healthcare professionals will be in demand to treat and care for the seniors in coming years.
As a result
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, the government begins to provide financial subsidies to encourage
students
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to
study
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health-related subjects for the sake of expanding the pool. In conclusion, being able to
study
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science
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courses not only have an impact on the
students
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but
also
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the society as a whole.
Hence
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,
students
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should be given the opportunity to enrol in
science
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units
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while
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they were in high school.
In addition
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, increased financial support from the government would be vital to expanding the academic pool.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Lack of interest
  • Motivation
  • Perceived difficulty
  • Career guidance
  • Diverse opportunities
  • Social media influence
  • Trendy fields
  • Outdated curriculum
  • Modern relevance
  • Engagement
  • Technological advancement
  • Economic growth
  • Public health
  • Innovation
  • Sustainability
  • Skilled workforce
  • Knowledge economy
  • Research and development
  • Scientific literacy
  • Global competitiveness
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