People in major cities suffer from high levels of air pollution, causing health problems for many. What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to solve this problem?
Many megalopolises and big
cities
are known for their high levels of air
pollution
, which cause serious illnesses and even premature death for city
residents. This
essay will discuss the principal reasons for bad air
quality in cities
and how this
problem can be tackled. Urban pollution
today is generated by several sources, with the single largest cause being vehicles. Today millions of cars
crowd the narrow city
streets. As a result
, the poisonous particles emitted by the cars
’ diesel and petrol engines become trapped between tall buildings, causing the
Correct article usage
apply
pollution
levels to accumulate. Some of the pollution
is Change to a plural noun
pollutions
also
produced by domestic sources –such
as heating systems – and manufacturing, though their contribution is usually significantly smaller. From my perspective, the most obvious approach to clean
up Wrong verb form
cleaning
city
air
is to fight the biggest polluter — private cars
. In order to reduce their numbers, two main policies may be required. The first one is improving public transport. If buses and trains were comfortable, affordable, and fast, more people would use them instead
of driving. The second policy is the introduction of a tax on older cars
. To avoid paying it, car
owners will be incentivised to either upgrade to an eco-friendly electric vehicle or to
simply get rid of their Change preposition
apply
car
completely. Implementation of these two policies together can help Fix the agreement mistake
cars
cities
reduce car
ownership and thus
pollution
. In conclusion, although
there are multiple sources of air
pollution
in large cities
, a significant improvement in air
quality can be achieved by tackling the largest of them: petrol and diesel cars
. In order to decrease their numbers, the government should increase the cost of owning a car
and develop reliable public transport systems, so that city
residents could use these instead
.Submitted by lsc_00000 on
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.
A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).
Stick to this essay structure:
- Paragraph 1 - Introduction
- Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
- Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
- Paragraph 4 - Conclusion