People in major cities suffer from high levels of air pollution, causing health problems for many. What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Many megalopolises and big
cities
are known for their high levels of
air
pollution
, which cause serious illnesses and even premature death for
city
residents.
This
essay will discuss the principal reasons for bad
air
quality in
cities
and how
this
problem can be tackled. Urban
pollution
today is generated by several sources, with the single largest cause being vehicles. Today millions of
cars
crowd the narrow
city
streets.
As a result
, the poisonous particles emitted by the
cars
’ diesel and petrol engines become trapped between tall buildings, causing
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
pollution
levels to accumulate. Some of the
pollution
Change to a plural noun
pollutions
show examples
is
also
produced by domestic sources –
such
as heating systems – and manufacturing, though their contribution is usually significantly smaller. From my perspective, the most obvious approach to
clean
Wrong verb form
cleaning
show examples
up
city
air
is to fight the biggest polluter — private
cars
. In order to reduce their numbers, two main policies may be required. The first one is improving public transport. If buses and trains were comfortable, affordable, and fast, more people would use them
instead
of driving. The second policy is the introduction of a tax on older
cars
. To avoid paying it,
car
owners will be incentivised to either upgrade to an eco-friendly electric vehicle or
to
Change preposition
apply
show examples
simply get rid of their
car
Fix the agreement mistake
cars
show examples
completely. Implementation of these two policies together can help
cities
reduce
car
ownership and
thus
pollution
. In conclusion,
although
there are multiple sources of
air
pollution
in large
cities
, a significant improvement in
air
quality can be achieved by tackling the largest of them: petrol and diesel
cars
. In order to decrease their numbers, the government should increase the cost of owning a
car
and develop reliable public transport systems, so that
city
residents could use these
instead
.
Submitted by lsc_00000 on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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