The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problem does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

The depletion of natural
resources
is a global crisis that will have catastrophic implications for humanity and the world. To prevent
this
, measures must be taken to address over-consumption, competition for
resources
, and lack of awareness.
Firstly
, over-consumption of natural
resources
will upset the equilibrium of the ecosystem, threatening the survival of all species on Earth.
For instance
, population growth necessitates more farmland, resulting in widespread deforestation.
This
action involves replacing trees with crops whose roots cannot hold the soil firmly in place.
As a result
, soil erosion and desertification will occur, leading to the extinction of animals that feed on vegetation.
This
phenomenon disrupts the food chain and has severe implications for humankind's survival.
Moreover
, the competition for natural
resources
will incite tensions among
nations
, sparking social unrest.
For example
, throughout human history,
nations
have waged wars over the ownership of natural
resources
,
such
as oil and natural gas. In the future, as the reserves of natural
resources
are depleted, conflicts among
nations
will likely intensify, and eventually, among individuals. If humans must resort to primitive lifestyles where they have to compete for
resources
, civilization will collapse, leading to chaos. To prevent these scenarios from transpiring, awareness campaigns are crucial. It is necessary to educate people on the consequences of overusing or wasting natural
resources
.
Furthermore
, people can be taught how to conserve and value the
resources
they currently have,
as well as
use them wisely.
For instance
, governments can encourage people to use water sparingly, recycle waste, and rely on renewable energy. Strict regulations and robust administration should
also
be put in place to ensure compliance with conservation policies. International agreements on the exploitation of natural
resources
should be made to avoid friction between
nations
. In conclusion, natural
resources
are directly linked to the welfare of humanity, and all governments should take the lead in preserving these invaluable
resources
.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • non-renewable resources
  • economic instability
  • water shortages
  • agricultural production
  • deforestation
  • biodiversity
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • global warming
  • sustainable management
  • conservation
  • alternative energy
  • afforestation
  • reforestation
  • water conservation
  • responsible consumption
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