Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution prob- lems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above statement? What other measures do you think might be effective?

Increasing the price of petrol absolutely affects transportation aspects in the world.

While

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some argue that increasing the petrol tariff can reduce

traffic

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and pollution problems, others contend that

this

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phenomenon will not affect

both

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much.

This

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essay will explore

both

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perspective and personal opinions on the matter and

also

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the effective measures to tackle these issues.

Firstly

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, the rise in

gas

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prices will make society think twice to use private vehicles. Every person will suddenly affect by

this

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rise, especially low-middle-income people. They can't afford

gas

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as much as before the increase in

gas

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cost.

For example

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, the sale of

gas

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in Indonesia dropped by 35% when the government decided to remove the subsidized

gas

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in June 2022 and reduced

traffic

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by 20%. But,

on the other hand

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, these effects will not

last

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long. Upper-middle income families still can afford the

gas

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. As data speak, 70% of car ownership in Indonesia is owned by upper-middle-income families.

Furthermore

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, more people in the world, especially 57% of people in Indonesia, don't have adequate access to public transport.

As a result

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, they are forced to use their own vehicles to mobilize every day. Nowadays, the intensity of

traffic

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in Jakarta is even higher than before the authority's decision. In my respective opinion, aligning with

this

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paragraph, increasing the

gas

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price is just a short-term measure to tackle

traffic

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and pollution problems.

To conclude

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these discussions, I believe that there must be greater decisions that the ministry must take to tackle

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problems. The government will have to build and develop more public transport in urban and rural areas. Decreasing the dependency on private vehicles can significantly reduce 30% of air pollution.

However

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, even if the petrol price is rising, the transportation costs can still be reduced if the transport volume of each vehicle increases,

both

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for freights and passengers.