The changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between 1920 and 2019.

The line charts compare the
usage
and
time
consumption trends of three common electronic household
appliances
: washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners, over a century between 1920 to 2019.
Overall
, it is clear from the data that there was an upward trend in the percentage of households with electronic
appliances
, and that the number of hours spent on
housework
per week decreased over
time
.
However
, the
usage
of washing machines had the lowest percentage during the early 19th century and
subsequently
rose to its peak in 1980. In more detail, the highest number of house cleaning hours per week was in the early 19th century for the entire period. In 1920, there were 50 hours of
housework
cleaning weekly alongside the lowest
usage
of modern cleaning machines. In stark contrast, there was a significant increase in the
usage
of electronic household
appliances
, rising from a total of 30-40% to around 60-90% in 1960, leading to a dramatic decline in the
time
spent on
housework
. After 1960, the
usage
of electronic
appliances
continued to steadily increase, and the amount of
time
spent on
housework
kept falling until the present day.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ownership
  • electrical appliances
  • housework
  • increase
  • decrease
  • limited access
  • introduction
  • tasks
  • efficient
  • rely
  • technological advancements
  • socioeconomic factors
  • availability
  • resulted in
  • leisure time
  • correlation
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