In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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It is true that in many parts of the world, more and more people have left their hometowns to settle down in big cities. In my opinion,
this
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is totally a bad sign for both areas. On the one hand,
this
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trend is disadvantageous to remote areas. Having many people move out has created a shortage of workforce in the countryside, and,
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,
therefore
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, has affected the agriculture of the country.
For example
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, a lot of farmers have abandoned their farms and fields to seek employment prospects in metropolises.
In addition
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, a decrease in population in the rural zones makes it hard for governments to plan and develop them, as it may be a waste of national resources to upgrade public services
such
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as schools or hospitals there just to cater to small communities.
As a result
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, locals do not have the motivation to stay and the emigration wave will not stop.
On the other hand
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, there are several drawbacks for cities too.
First,
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the infrastructure cannot catch up with the boom of population, and,
therefore
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, many city dwellers are living in an under-standard situation.
For example
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, modern cities like Mumbai or Manila have many slumdogs which affect the beauty and development of those urban places.
Second,
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a large number of people immigrating to metropolises can generate chaos there as governments may be out of control of the cities’
overall
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situation, and
this
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leads to the increase of social evils
such
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as robbery, violence, drug abuse and unemployment.
Finally
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,
this
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trend worsens environmental problems
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as air or noise pollution
due to
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the increase of vehicles on the roads. In conclusion, my view is that the unbalanced allocation of settling between urban and rural regions is problematic for the country as a whole and specific areas
in particular
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.
Submitted by mariatuyet82 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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