More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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It is true that nowadays,
people
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are looking at
cities
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as a place to grow, but living in
cities
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comprises some burdens as well. My own view,
however
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, is that governments can do much more to help
cities
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' citizens. A multitude of difficulties can be cited about living in megalopolises, one of which could be
air
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pollution. To be more precise, in searching for better occupational opportunities, many
people
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come to large
cities
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, and
therefore
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, the number of cars increases, which undoubtedly results in producing exhaust fumes.
As a consequence
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,
people
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in large
cities
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usually have to cope with
air
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pollution. Perhaps another hardship of living in a metropolis is its household expenses.
In other words
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, due primarily to the lots of requests for renting or buying houses, the price of houses usually has an upward trend. Not only that but
also
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because of transportation expenses,
people
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often have to buy goods at higher prices than suburbs. The above arguments notwithstanding, governments could offer several potential solutions to untangle or at least reduce the aforementioned difficulties. One possible approach could be offering better public services. In broad terms, with higher-quality public transportation, probably,
people
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would use these
instead
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of their cars;
hence
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, the chance of having better
air
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to breathe would definitely increase. By way of example,
due to
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the proper public transportation in London, the
air
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quality is still high, even with the large number of
people
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living there. Another possible consideration is increasing the production of goods. In doing
this
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, not only would
people
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be able to buy products easier, but they could
also
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save money in order to buy or rent houses. In conclusion, even though living in megalopolises is endowed with some obstacles, my firm conviction is that governments are able to mitigate these problems by adopting appropriate solutions.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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