Many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. Excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged. In your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport?

Big cities nowadays are undoubtedly crowded with traffic
as a result
of the excessive
use
of personal
cars
. To reduce
this
problem, some
people
prefer to
use
public
transportation
while
others argue that personal
cars
are still the best
transportation
mode. I personally agree with the community who are eager to
use
public
transportation
.
Therefore
, through
this
essay, I am going to explain the reasons. In a metropolitan
area
like Jakarta, there is
such
a chronic traffic jam that
also
affects bad air quality and causes so many health problems. One of the main sources of pollution is the personal
cars
that are used by almost 10 million inhabitants a day to commute from a suburban
area
to the city centre
as well as
in its internal
area
.
In addition
, the government has already enforced public
transportation
use
by providing various modes
for example
MRT, LRT, KRL, and BRT that are able to accommodate a huge amount of
people
compared to personal
cars
. As an illustration, if 10
cars
are needed to mobilise 30
people
from a certain
area
, we only need a single bus which has lesser emissions.
Otherwise
, public
transportation
still faces so many challenges
such
as time schedules to meet the community’s demands.
Moreover
, the interconnection between one mode of
transportation
to the others still needs to be improved so
people
are not worried anymore to move freely from one place to another. Time aspect and connectivity are two of many reasons why society still prefers personal
cars
to public
transportation
.
Hence
, urban planners have been developing some solutions
for instance
transit-oriented development strategy.
This
idea integrated some stations, parking areas, sidewalks, and other important facilities so
people
can have better access by using public
transportation
. From those explanations, I strongly believe that public
transportation
is the best mode to solve traffic jams
as well as
eliminate the city’s pollution.
However
, all related stakeholders need to work together to improve its quality in order to encourage the community to travel using public
transportation
instead
of private
cars
.
Submitted by usafakhri on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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