Many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. Excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged. In your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport?

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Big cities nowadays are undoubtedly crowded with traffic
as a result
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of the excessive
use
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of personal
cars
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. To reduce
this
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problem, some
people
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prefer to
use
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public
transportation
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while
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others argue that personal
cars
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are still the best
transportation
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mode. I personally agree with the community who are eager to
use
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public
transportation
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.
Therefore
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, through
this
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essay, I am going to explain the reasons. In a metropolitan
area
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like Jakarta, there is
such
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a chronic traffic jam that
also
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affects bad air quality and causes so many health problems. One of the main sources of pollution is the personal
cars
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that are used by almost 10 million inhabitants a day to commute from a suburban
area
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to the city centre
as well as
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in its internal
area
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.
In addition
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, the government has already enforced public
transportation
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use
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by providing various modes
for example
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MRT, LRT, KRL, and BRT that are able to accommodate a huge amount of
people
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compared to personal
cars
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. As an illustration, if 10
cars
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are needed to mobilise 30
people
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from a certain
area
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, we only need a single bus which has lesser emissions.
Otherwise
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, public
transportation
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still faces so many challenges
such
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as time schedules to meet the community’s demands.
Moreover
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, the interconnection between one mode of
transportation
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to the others still needs to be improved so
people
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are not worried anymore to move freely from one place to another. Time aspect and connectivity are two of many reasons why society still prefers personal
cars
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to public
transportation
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.
Hence
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, urban planners have been developing some solutions
for instance
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transit-oriented development strategy.
This
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idea integrated some stations, parking areas, sidewalks, and other important facilities so
people
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can have better access by using public
transportation
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. From those explanations, I strongly believe that public
transportation
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is the best mode to solve traffic jams
as well as
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eliminate the city’s pollution.
However
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, all related stakeholders need to work together to improve its quality in order to encourage the community to travel using public
transportation
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instead
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of private
cars
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.
Submitted by usafakhri on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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