HEALTH Teens and Young Adults Are More Depressed Now

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Poor sleep, obesity and poor body image are becoming more common, suggesting the risk factors associated with mental ill-
health
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might be changing. The children of the new century tended to sleep fewer hours on
week nights
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weeknights
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, were more likely to be obese and had poorer body image, compared to the children of the 1990s They were, on average, going to sleep later and waking up earlier. Almost 12 per
cent
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of those born at the turn of the millennium were sleeping less than the recommended eight hours a night, compared to 6 per
cent
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of those born 10 years earlier.
Conversely
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, the researchers found that antisocial behaviour and substance use, which have been recognised as predicting poor adolescent mental
health
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in previous studies, had decreased over 10 years. Rates of 14-year-olds punching or kicking someone on purpose had dropped from 40 per
cent
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to 28 per
cent
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, and teenagers committing acts of vandalism had decreased from 6 per
cent
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to 2 per
cent
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over a decade. Rates of obesity among young
people
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had
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have
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almost doubled over a decade from less than 4 per
cent
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to more than 7 per
cent
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. Thirty-three per
cent
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of the group born at the turn of the century perceived themselves as overweight compared to 27 per
cent
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of those born in the early 1990s. has seemed for a
while
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that mental
health
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difficulties in young
people
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are on the rise, but
this
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study really highlights the scale at which
this
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increase might be occurring. It’s not just that we’re getting better at measuring depressive symptoms, as identical questions about depressive symptoms were asked in both cohorts.
The next step is
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to understand why these increases are occurring, so young
people
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can be supported better. The increasing
trends
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of poor sleep, obesity and negative body image might help explain
rising
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the rising
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mental
health
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difficulties experienced by young
people
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. Where the
trends
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are moving in opposite directions – decreasing substance use and antisocial behaviour – the interpretation becomes more complicated. Understanding the nature of these associations and their dynamic nature over time could be valuable in identifying what the risk factors are for mental
health
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problems, and might help us find potential targets for interventions.
This
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is thought to be one of the first UK studies to compare data from two different groups of millennials to investigate the changing
trends
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in a range of adolescent mental
health
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and
health
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-related behaviours. The researchers took into account the young
people
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’s personal characteristics and circumstances, including gender, ethnicity and social background, to distinguish actual changes in
trends
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among millennials from differences in the make-up of the two cohorts.

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    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
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