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Writing Samples
Band 5.5

Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

#pollution #rivers #lakes #seas #concern #people #environment #water #effects #life #society
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Water
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pollution
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 is the contamination of
water
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bodies
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,
such
Linking Words
 as rivers, lakes, and oceans, with harmful substances.
This
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 can have a devastating impact on the environment and human health. Causes of
water
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pollution
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 There are many causes of
water
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pollution
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, including: Industrial waste: Industries often release harmful chemicals and pollutants into
water
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bodies
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.
This
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 can include heavy metals, solvents, and pesticides. Agricultural runoff: Fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture can wash into waterways, where they can pollute the
water
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 and harm aquatic
life
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. Sewage: Sewage from homes and businesses can contain harmful bacteria and viruses. When it is not properly treated, it can pollute
water
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bodies
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.
Oil
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 spills:
Oil
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 spills can occur from accidents involving ships or
oil
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 rigs. They can
also
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 occur from the intentional dumping of
oil
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.
Oil
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 spills can kill marine
life
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 and contaminate drinking
water
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. Plastic
pollution
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: Plastic
pollution
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 is a growing problem. Plastic can end up in
water
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bodies
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, where it can harm marine
life
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 and pollute the
water
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. Effects of
water
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pollution
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Water
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pollution
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 can have a devastating impact on the environment and human health. Some of the effects of
water
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pollution
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 include: Death of aquatic
life
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: Harmful substances in polluted
water
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 can kill fish, shellfish, and other aquatic animals. Degradation of
water
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 quality: Polluted
water
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 can become unsafe to drink, swim in, or use for recreation. Spread of disease: Harmful bacteria and viruses in polluted
water
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 can cause diseases in humans and animals. Damage to ecosystems: Polluted
water
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 can disrupt ecosystems and harm plants and animals. Economic losses:
Water
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pollution
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 can lead to economic losses
due to
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 damage to property, loss of tourism, and decreased productivity. Prevention and control of
water
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pollution
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 There are a number of things that can be done to prevent and control
water
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pollution
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. These include: Enforcing regulations: Governments can enforce regulations that require industries and businesses to treat their
wastewater
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 before releasing it into waterways. Investing in
wastewater
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 treatment: Governments and communities can invest in
wastewater
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 treatment facilities to remove harmful substances from
wastewater
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 before it is released into waterways. Reducing agricultural runoff: Farmers can reduce agricultural runoff by using less fertilizer and pesticide, and by planting cover crops. Educating the public: The public can be educated about the causes and effects of
water
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pollution
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, and how to prevent it. Conclusion
Water
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pollution
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 is a serious problem that can have a devastating impact on the environment and human health. There are a number of things that can be done to prevent and control
water
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pollution
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, but it is important to take action now to protect our
water
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 resources.
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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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