In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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The
population
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in most parts of
the-
Correct determiner usage
the
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world is ageing;
people
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are living longer and there are fewer younger
people
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in many places as birth rates fall.
This
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phenomenon has pros and cons, but
this
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e-ssay
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essay
will contend that, on balance, the advantages of having an older
population
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outweigh the negatives. The first issue that occurs to many
people
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when considering the ageing
population
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is the expense. If
people
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live longer, they may have more than 30 '(
ears
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years
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of retirement and may need to be supported financially by the government or their families. If they experience age-related illness,
this
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impacts the health system and
tates
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takes
up resources needed by other
people
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in society. What's more, when older
people
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are financially independent, it might be hard for younger
people
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if they have to compete to get a foot in the door of the housing market or gain employment. That being said, older
people
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have a lot to contribute in terms of wisdom, experience and skills. Many
people
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are active and productive for longer than their counterparts were bo years ago and are an asset to the economy and society well into their old age. They are able to work for longer and after retirement they contribute in many ways too,
such
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as by doing charitable work, spending money as consumers and supporting their families. Grandparents often care for their young grandchildren, making it easier for both parents to work.
While
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it is true that an ageing
population
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poses challenges for governments,
it is clear that
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these are outweighed by the significant benefits that elderly
people
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bring to society
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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