One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion. What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

Traffic
jam has been a critical
issue
across the global metropolitan cities.
This
essay will explain two main causes; increased private vehicle use and low taxes on private
car
sales.
In addition
, there are two possible solutions to the
issue
; using mass
transportation
and raising progressive
tax
. In fact, the fundamental cause of urban
traffic
congestion is the massive private vehicle usage.
This
situation especially happens during working hours when all
transportation
types unite on the road. It can be seen,
for instance
, when sub-urban workers are moving inside the city centre, most of them tend to drive their own rather than utilize public
transportation
. To tackle
this
problem, the government should facilitate commuters with proper and in-time mass
transportation
that can reach as many destinations as possible. Following that
issue
, the second factor leading to
traffic
jams is the affordable
tax
on private
car
sales. It has
also
been injected with national subsidies to attract more new consumers.
Consequently
,
this
phenomenon drives more desire in middle-class society to purchase more cars. Lately, more and more people are competing to flex a new
car
in their garage. So, to address
this
issue
, all stakeholders should seriously limit access by raising the progressive
tax
and providing strict regulation.
To conclude
, the
traffic
congestion
issue
caused by intense self-owned
car
use and cheap taxes on
car
sales has been an integral part of big cities around the world.
Therefore
, to solve the problem, the authorities should provide mass
transportation
properly and widely, followed by a high
tax
on private
car
consumption.
Submitted by asyifannisakh on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urban population
  • public transportation
  • urban planning
  • infrastructure
  • economic strength
  • consumerism
  • car ownership
  • commuting
  • peak hours
  • public transit
  • carpooling
  • ride-sharing
  • remote work
  • flexible working hours
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion charges
  • traffic management systems
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