Why is Indonesia moving its capital from Jakarta to Borneo?

Jakarta
is congested, polluted, prone to earthquakes and rapidly sinking into the Java Sea. Now the government is in the process of leaving, moving Indonesia’s capital to the island of Borneo.
As well as
bursting at its seams, the city is sinking. Two-fifths of
Jakarta
lies below sea level and parts are dropping at a rate of 20
centimeters
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centimetres
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(8 inches) a year. That’s mostly down to the constant drawing up of well water from its swampy foundations. The concrete and asphalt carpet that
accompanied
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accompanies
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urban sprawl prevents heavy rains from replenishing the aquifer.
Instead
,
neighborhoods
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neighbourhoods
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frequently flood; at least 60 people died in January. Stultifying traffic congestion and polluted air are a daily reality for
Jakarta
’s 10 million inhabitants. Indonesian officials say the new metropolis will be a “sustainable forest city” that puts the environment at the heart of the development and aims to be carbon-neutral by 2045. Nusantara is being built on the east coast of Borneo island, the third largest island in the world and roughly 800 miles away from
Jakarta
. Construction officially began in August of 2022,
however
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however,
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no buildings have been completed, as workers are still clearing land. Nusantara’s inauguration is planned for August 17, 2024, to coincide with the Indonesian independence day.
Jakarta
has served as the nation’s capital since Indonesia gained its independence in 1945. The aspirations for Nusantara are lofty—though they mirror the goals for many other proposed futuristic cities. Widodo says the city will run on renewable energy, become a high-tech metropolis, and be a place where residents can purchase real estate with cryptocurrency. The Indonesian government hired Sofian Sibarani, founder of
Jakarta
-based Urban+ to design the new city. Renderings
show
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shows
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a collection of biophilic-inspired structures and a presidential palace that takes cues from a variety of styles, including modernism and neoclassicism. Though many have described Nusantara as both a symbol of progress and hope, experts have
also
expressed doubt. Environmentalists worry that the city’s construction could damage ecosystems, and, as the Times explained, many
Jakarta
residents won’t be able to relocate to the new capital, leaving them to live with many of the city’s current problems.
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