In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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Urbanisation
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would impact the population density in the
city
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since the rural people move to the
city
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. The increase should be supported by the development of basic infrastructure including settlements, water, public transportation, and health facilities.
As a result
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, urban
citizens
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are provided with their basic needs. In reality, the development of
urbanisation
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is faster than the development of basic infrastructure , especially the developing countries.
Consequently
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, these circumstances have impacted the environment.
For instance
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, Jakarta, the capital
city
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of Indonesia, experiencing bad air quality and scarcity of drinking water
due to
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massive
urbanisation
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.
In addition
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, if the
city
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is not ready to provide a proper livelihood for the urban
citizens
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such
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as settlements and job opportunities, it causes a high price of land ownership that the
citizens
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cannot afford the proper house in the town.
Consequently
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, some housing developers build
the
Correct article usage
apply
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housing in the sub-urban, which causes urban sprawl and a decrease in the green
area
Fix the agreement mistake
areas
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in the sub-urban.
For example
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, people who work in Jakarta are living in sub-urban areas
such
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as Bekasi, Bogor, Depok, and Tangerang because of the high prices of land ownership in Jakarta province. In conclusion,
urbanisation
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has a negative impact on the environment especially if the
City
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Government cannot provide the basic needs of the urban
citizens
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.
Consequently
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, the government
together with
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stakeholders should plan the
city
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based on a sustainability approach.
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task response
Provide a clearer thesis statement in the introduction to guide the reader about your stance on urbanisation.
coherence and cohesion
Use a variety of cohesive devices to better link ideas and paragraphs.
task response
Consider expanding your discussion by exploring both positive and negative aspects of urbanisation for a more balanced view.
coherence and cohesion
Enhance the conclusion by summarising the key points made in the essay more explicitly and restating your position.
task response
Relevant examples such as Jakarta to illustrate points about urbanisation effects.
coherence and cohesion
The essay structure is logical, with a clear progression from the introduction of the issue to the conclusion.

Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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