In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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One
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of the most controversial issues today relates to the municipal budgets spent on railways.
While
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some
people
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argue that governments should spend large amounts of money on establishing new
railway
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lines
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, others support the idea that the financial funds should be used for the promotion of current public
transport
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. I consider that we should both establish new
lines
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and promote existing
transport
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. On the
one
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hand, there are various reasons why it is essential to spend budgets on new
railway
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lines
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. The primary reason is that setting up more
railway
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lines
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will be considerably conducive to the development of the economy of certain cities.
This
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is because these
lines
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make it possible for
people
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to travel from
one
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city to another and
thus
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improve the economic communication between cities.
Subsequently
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, establishing these new
lines
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can reduce the use of other environmentally harmful vehicles since they have no harmful effect on the environment.
For example
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,
people
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from
one
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city are more likely to take the train rather than drive a car to another, which reduces exhaust gas emissions to some degree.
Therefore
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, building new
lines
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is both beneficial for economic development and environmental protection.
On the other hand
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, I agree that it is
also
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crucial for authorities to allocate their funds to the promotion of current public
transport
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.
Firstly
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, there is a large demand for improving their subway and bus, since
people
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take these public transports every day.
For instance
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, most of the residents in the city take the subway or bus to work or study and
thus
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these facilities need to be promoted to satisfy local citizens' basic needs.
Secondly
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, developing current public
transport
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is
also
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a good way to solve social issues, like traffic congestion. To take an example, with a better public
transport
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system, more citizens probably will take the subway or bus and
thus
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there will be fewer private cars on the street, which helps reduce the possibility of traffic congestion. In conclusion, I believe that governments should not only use their budgets on constructing new
railway
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lines
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,
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apply
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but
also
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spend them on promoting current public
transport
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.
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coherence cohesion
Ensure each paragraph has a clear central idea, which is expanded upon with supporting details. This essay presents a logical flow of arguments, which enhances readability and understanding.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are clear and relevant, effectively setting the stage and summarizing the essay's viewpoint.
coherence cohesion
Main points are well-developed with adequate support. However, for an even stronger score, provide more specific examples and data if possible, to substantiate your claims further.
task achievement
The task has been responded to effectively with both sides of the argument presented and the writer's opinion clear. For an even better score, ensure that your opinion is not only stated but also thoroughly justified throughout the essay.
task achievement
Ideas are clear, comprehensive, and well-debated throughout the essay. To further enhance clarity, try to explicitly connect the discussion back to the main question at the end of each argumentative paragraph.
task achievement
Providing relevant examples strengthens the argument, but strive for more specific real-world instances or case studies to demonstrate a deeper understanding of the topic.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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