The diagram below shows the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.

What is given is an illustration of the processes through which the

cement

is manufactured and

then

how it is utilized in producing concrete in terms of construction aims.

Overall

,

cement

is made through 4 rather simple stages,

initialing

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initialling

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with a combination of main ingredients and culminating in packaging,

while

the production of concrete is much simpler through mixing four main substances.

It is clear that

cement

production begins when clay and limestone are crushed to make a powder. Before heating to reach a high temperature using a rotating heater,

this

powder is passed through a mixer,

then

the heated powder is crushed again by a grinder, following which packing the produced

cement

for consumption.

According to

the concrete production diagram, it is based on half gravel which contains small stones,

,

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apply

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and other ingredients

such

as sand and

cement

are measured as 25% and 15% respectively. The rest of the combination is water(10%), mixing all these materials in a huge mixer, and concrete is produced.