In some countries people spend long hours at work. Why does this happen? Is it positive or negative development?

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In recent years, the prevalence of long working
hours
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has become increasingly common in some countries.
This
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trend can be attributed to a combination of economic pressures and heightened job demands. I contend that the proliferation of extended
work
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hours
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carries more detrimental implications than advantages. First of all, there are two main reasons why people have to spend more time at
work
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. One important factor is that the higher living costs, especially in large metropolises force adults to
work
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longer
hours
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to meet their financial obligations and support their families.
For example
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, working parents often struggle with the education fees of their children and the costs of accommodation, food, and healthcare services, which make them
work
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extra
hours
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to earn money. Another reason is that in today's competitive market, companies always compete against their opponents to attract more customers, which requires their employees to
work
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beyond the standard eight
hours
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a day, especially during peak reasons.
As a result
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, people have to sacrifice private time and stay at their offices to accomplish their assigned tasks.
Although
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working longer
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can help people earn a great deal of money and improve their
overall
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well-being, I strongly believe that the detrimental consequences of prolonged
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hours
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should not be underestimated. First and foremost is the toll on one's physical and mental health. Research has consistently shown that excessive
work
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hours
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are associated with heightened stress levels, sleep deprivation, and various stress-related ailments. The human body and mind require adequate rest and relaxation to function optimally, and extended
work
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hours
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erode
this
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essential balance. Another concern is that it is hard for parents to take care of and supervise their children when working throughout the day.
This
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could increase the likelihood of juvenile crime
due to
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the lack of parental involvement. In conclusion, it seems to me that the increase in living costs and amount of workload have a great contribution to extending the working
hours
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of most employees nowadays. I argue that
this
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phenomenon could bring about more devastating consequences on the health and family of each person.

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Coherence & Cohesion
Your essay provided a structured response to the task. However, there's room for better organizing the introduction and conclusion to clearly state your position and summarize the main points.
Coherence & Cohesion
Support your main points with more specific examples or data to reinforce your argument. This adds validity to your points and engages the reader.
Task Achievement
Ensure all parts of the task are fully addressed. Expand on the reasons behind the changes in work hours and explore both the positive and negative developments in more detail.
Task Achievement
Develop your ideas further to provide a more comprehensive analysis. While your essay touches on the reasons people work long hours and its negative impact, deeper exploration of the subject could enhance the response.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • prevalent
  • economic pressures
  • financial stability
  • competitive job markets
  • corporate cultures
  • stigma
  • demonstrate dedication
  • advent of technology
  • blurred the lines
  • accelerated career progression
  • dedicated employee
  • significant negative implications
  • stress levels
  • mental health
  • physical health
  • social and family time
  • productivity
  • burnout
  • flexible working hours
  • work-life balance
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