In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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In numerous countries, the average human lifespan is expanding, resulting in an increasingly ageing
population
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.
This
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essay critically evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of
this
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demographic shift and contends that, despite some benefits, the drawbacks of an ageing
population
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are more substantial. One significant advantage of an ageing
population
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is the wealth of
experience
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and wisdom that older
individuals
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bring to society.
For instance
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, in Japan, where a considerable portion of the
population
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is elderly, there is a treasure trove of knowledge and skills possessed by the older generation.
This
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experience
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can be invaluable in mentoring the younger
population
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, ensuring the preservation and transmission of cultural and societal wisdom. Another notable advantage is the potential economic contribution of elderly citizens.
For instance
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, many retirees continue to engage in part-time work or entrepreneurship, leveraging their vast
experience
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and skills.
This
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not only benefits the
individuals
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themselves but
also
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contributes to the
overall
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economy.
However
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, one major disadvantage of an ageing
population
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is the
strain
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it places on healthcare systems. Older
individuals
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tend to require more extensive medical care, including treatment for chronic conditions and age-related ailments. In countries like Italy, with a substantial elderly
population
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,
this
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has led to a significant burden on the healthcare system, with long waiting times for surgeries and specialized care. Another significant drawback is the potential
strain
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on pension and social welfare systems. With an ageing
population
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, a larger portion of the workforce retires,
while
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fewer young
individuals
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enter it.
This
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demographic shift can
strain
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pension and social welfare programs, leading to potential economic instability and increased taxes for the working
population
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. In conclusion,
while
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there are advantages to an ageing
population
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, including their wealth of
experience
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and potential economic contributions, the disadvantages,
such
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as
strain
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on healthcare and social welfare systems, outweigh the benefits.
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task achievement
Your essay begins with a clear introduction but could better delineate your thesis statement. Clearly stating your thesis aids in task response.
task achievement
Be sure to directly address the question; your essay slightly deviates from whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, which could be more explicitly discussed.
coherence cohesion
You've made a fair attempt at structuring your essay logically, but transitions between ideas could be smoother, and paragraphing can also be enhanced to clarify your essay's structure.
task achievement
The conclusion restates the topic well but could do so in a way that more directly reflects upon the reasoning provided in the essay body, offering a summary that encapsulates your argument's thrust.
coherence cohesion
Use a wider range of cohesive devices and vary your sentence structures to demonstrate a better grasp of language necessary for higher coherence.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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