Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now “one big traffic jam”. How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from owning cars?

For the past three decades, road
congestions
Fix the agreement mistake
congestion
show examples
have
Correct subject-verb agreement
has
show examples
been growing because of the escalation of
car
ownership.
However
, I think, the term
of
Change preposition
apply
show examples
"
one
big
traffic
jam" is too exaggerated to be applied
for
Change preposition
to
show examples
the whole world, yet it is true that several governments are in charge
to tackle
Change preposition
of tackling
show examples
certain
traffic
. Numerous cities have developed sufficient public transport for
its
Correct pronoun usage
their
show examples
residents with a satisfactory quality. It leads to the dwindling numbers of private
car
usage. Japan is
one
of the best
example
Change to a plural noun
examples
show examples
to support
this
stance. In
this
country, various options
of
Change preposition
for
show examples
public transportation exist. Bus and train operate collaboratively to aid the citizens in commuting from
one
place to another.
State of the art
Add a hyphen
State-of-the-art
show examples
payment system, ergonomic seat design, and decent safety manual are included in each type of transport.
Hence
,
people
are likely to choose
this
rather than using their own
car
.
Consequently
, the number of
vehichle
Correct your spelling
vehicles
vehicle
on the street has diminished significantly.
This
circumstance
also
generates the possibility of less
car
ownership and
traffic
jam
Fix the agreement mistake
jams
show examples
. Hereby, I want to emphasize the notion that countless cities are
Change preposition
in
show examples
on
Change preposition
in
show examples
traffic
crisis is too far stretched from
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
reality.
Nevertheless
, it is undeniable that many
govenments
Correct your spelling
governments
are still needed to reduce
people
from buying cars to prevent
traffic
issues. The authority they have is the primary reason why the government is responsible. A novel enticing policy is essential to achieve a congestion-less road.
For instance
, Indonesia has imposed a novel reward scheme. Each public transportation transaction will be substituted for points.
People
can exchange it for
discount
Add an article
a discount
show examples
or other appealing bonus
such
as a free travel ticket. Surprisingly, it works quite well and has lowered the
car
ownership number. An enforcement of a new rule will not work if there is no psychological consideration within it. The government must be creative to invent
such
policy
Correct article usage
a policy
show examples
.
To sum up
, it is not a proper statement to say that the whole world is
a
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
"
one
big
traffic
jam". Plenty of metropolitan towns have proved it wrong by establishing
an
Remove the article
apply
show examples
integrated and adequate public transportation.
On the other hand
, the government
also
need to generate innovative rules to lessen
people
Change noun form
people's
show examples
motivation
in buying
Change preposition
to buy
show examples
cars.
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coherence cohesion
You should ensure that your essay has a clear logical structure by using a variety of cohesive devices effectively. The ideas should flow naturally from one to the other with a clear progression throughout.
coherence cohesion
It is important to have a recognizable introduction and conclusion; however, they should also encapsulate the main ideas and summarise your arguments effectively, not merely exist as bookends to the body of your essay.
coherence cohesion
Providing examples is a good way to support your main points. Aim to elaborate these examples to align more closely with the argument. They should be clearly linked to the point they are supporting and contribute to the overall argument of the paragraph.
task achievement
It is crucial to fully address all parts of the task to provide a complete response. Ensure that you provide comprehensive insights and detail when discussing points, which reflects a deeper understanding of the topic.
task achievement
Aim to develop clear and comprehensive ideas rather than stating them. Your essay should explore the ideas in-depth to present a more compelling and nuanced argument.
task achievement
Including examples from a variety of sources can help strengthen your arguments. Be specific where possible, as this adds credibility and shows a broader understanding of the topic.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • commute times
  • pollution
  • car purchases
  • fuel prices
  • congestion charges
  • public transportation infrastructure
  • subsidies
  • incentives
  • electric vehicles
  • alternative modes of transportation
  • cycling
  • walking
  • dedicated lanes
  • pathways
  • sustainable options
  • educational campaigns
  • environmental impacts
  • health impacts
  • behavioral change
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