Expert say older people were happier and healthier in the past because they did more exercise and spent more time with their family and friends, whereas, now many suffer loneliness and health problems. What are the causes of this and what are some solutions?

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In contemporary society, a prevailing belief suggests that older
individuals
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were purportedly happier and healthier in the past
due to
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increased physical
activity
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and stronger social bonds.
Conversely
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, today's elderly population faces challenges
such
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

as loneliness and health issues.
This
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

essay will delve into the causes behind
this
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

shift and propose potential solutions to mitigate these concerns. One primary cause is the sedentary lifestyle prevalent in the modern era. Unlike in the past, where physical
activity
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was a natural part of daily life, advancements in technology have led to a decrease in manual labour and an increase in sedentary behaviours.
Consequently
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,
this
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

lack of exercise contributes to health problems among the elderly. To address the issue of declining physical
activity
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

, governments and communities should promote active lifestyles among the elderly.
This
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

can be achieved through subsidized fitness programs,
community
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sports events, and public awareness campaigns emphasizing the importance of regular exercise for
overall
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well-being.
Moreover
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, societal changes have impacted the traditional family structure. In the past, older
individuals
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were surrounded by extended family members, fostering a strong support system.
However
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, the trend towards nuclear families and increased mobility has resulted in geographical separation, leaving older
individuals
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more susceptible to loneliness. In tackling the problem of social isolation, initiatives must be taken to strengthen
community
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bonds.
Community
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centres can serve as hubs for social activities, offering workshops, group events, and support networks for the elderly.
Additionally
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, intergenerational programs that encourage interaction between older and younger generations can foster meaningful connections. In conclusion, the perceived decline in the happiness and health of older
individuals
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

in contemporary society compared to the past can be attributed to a sedentary lifestyle and changes in family structures. To reverse
this
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

trend, concerted efforts are needed to promote physical
activity
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and build stronger
community
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connections. By implementing these solutions, we can strive towards a future where the elderly can enjoy both physical well-being and enriching social relationships.

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cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence that outlines the main point of that paragraph. This helps to guide the reader through your argument more smoothly.
task achievement
Enhance your argument by integrating more specific examples and detailed evidence. For instance, you could include statistics or findings from reputable studies to support your points regarding the health benefits of exercise and the impacts of social isolation.
coherence
To improve coherence, make sure to use a wide range of linking words effectively to connect ideas within and across paragraphs. This includes words that show cause and effect, contrast, and addition. Also, revisit the use of these connectors to ensure variety and correctness.
cohesion
In your conclusion, aim to succinctly summarize your main points and reiterate the significance of the proposed solutions. This recapitulation helps to reinforce your argument and leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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