Task 2: In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?

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It is said that an extended number of biological species are becoming extinct. The prime root of
this
phenomenon would be the
increasingly
Change the adverb
increasing
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number of people worldwide, and the government should be responsible for taking precautions against
this
eruption.
To begin
with, the current problem of overpopulation could predominantly contribute to several risks to the surrounding biodiversity. Having
increased
Correct article usage
the increased
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in
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apply
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population, there
need
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needs
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to be a real problem with housing demand, leading to
the
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apply
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dire deforestation and land
clears
Wrong verb form
clearing
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for residential purposes.
Besides
, food
requirement
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requirements
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is
Correct subject-verb agreement
are
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also
essential for each individual’s daily life, resulting in massive
harvest
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harvests
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of crops which
decrease
Correct subject-verb agreement
decreases
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the amount of
supplying
Verb problem
apply
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food for local animals. For that reason, the areas where these activities occurred, would become unable to live, leading to the creation of dead places
due to
food shortage and the extinction of local species. To tackle the catastrophe, the government has
so
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to
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shoulder the responsibility.
Firstly
, the authorities should take action in regulating estate
agent’s
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agents’
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deals in order to control the proportion of land used, so that there could be more
invention
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inventions
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of integrational houses, saving more invaluable resources.
Secondly
, imposing taxes and rules in harvesting crops could somehow reduce the overconsumption of these products, which
provide
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provides
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more opportunities to store crucial plants for future use. The environment and even human society,
moreover
, would be adversely affected if there were degradative biology. In brief, the increasing growth of
human
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the human
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population could be
an
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apply
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attribution
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attributed
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to the decline in crops and living organisms existing. It is only if the world leader is involved
in
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apply
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that these actions can confront the dilemma.

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task achievement
Your essay demonstrates a good understanding of the task and addresses both parts of the question adequately. However, providing more specific examples could further strengthen your argument. For instance, mention specific countries or case studies where deforestation has led to species extinction.
coherence cohesion
Your ideas flow logically, and you have used cohesive devices effectively. Still, there are minor instances where clarity can be improved. For example, the sentence 'To begin with, the current problem of overpopulation could predominantly contribute to several risks to the surrounding biodiversity' could be more concise.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction and conclusion are clear, but make sure to restate the main points in the conclusion more comprehensively. This helps in reinforcing your arguments.
coherence cohesion
Your essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each paragraph addresses a specific point, contributing to a cohesive argument.
task achievement
You have effectively discussed both causes and solutions, which shows a complete response to the task.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem
  • urbanization
  • deforestation
  • agricultural expansion
  • pollution control
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • overexploitation
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • quarantine measures
  • eradication programs
  • public awareness campaigns
  • habitat destruction
  • climate change
  • natural habitats
  • species decline
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