In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?

The decline in the number of animal and plant
species
is a pressing issue facing many countries worldwide. In my opinion,
this
is a result of human activity and can be countered by adopting sustainable policy initiatives. It is vital to understand that fewer animal and plant
species
are mainly human problems.
Firstly
, there is now rampant deforestation for agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development. In the Amazon rainforest, pristine habitats are being cleared for cattle ranching, depriving countless
species
of their natural homes. Relatedly, pollution, including industrial discharge and agricultural runoff, poses a significant threat. The global release of toxic chemicals into rivers and oceans leads to the death of marine life and disrupts delicate aquatic ecosystems. An additional human activity that deserves attention is the illegal wildlife trade.
This
practice is driven by high demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine, and animal parts, pushing many
species
towards endangerment and potential extinction. Another keys to reversing natural degradation are conservation and restoration efforts. Biodiversity conservation programs should focus on preserving and restoring specific habitats.
For instance
, reforestation initiatives can aim to replant native tree
species
in deforested areas, providing crucial habitats for various wildlife
species
. Marine protected areas can be established to safeguard vulnerable marine ecosystems and promote sustainable fishing practices. Captive breeding and reintroduction programs can help revive endangered
species
. Evidence for
this
approach comes from initiatives to breed and release critically endangered
species
like the black rhinoceros. Complementary sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fishing can
also
be promoted to minimize human impact on ecosystems. In conclusion, decreasing population figures for animal and plant
species
is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and action. It is humanity's collective responsibility to protect and restore the natural world given the origin of these issues.
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coherence cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, make sure to use more varied linking words and phrases to ensure smooth transitions between ideas.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a strong introduction and conclusion, which helps frame your argument effectively.
task achievement
You provide clear and comprehensive ideas within each paragraph, ensuring that the reader understands your points.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem
  • urbanization
  • deforestation
  • agricultural expansion
  • pollution control
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • overexploitation
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • quarantine measures
  • eradication programs
  • public awareness campaigns
  • habitat destruction
  • climate change
  • natural habitats
  • species decline
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