In many cities around the world, traffic congestion has become a major problem. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
It is well known that traffic congestion has become a common
problem
around the world. In many cities, traffic jam substantially affect
their citizens and their daily Change the verb form
affects
life
. Fix the agreement mistake
lives
This
essay will examine the reasons why this
problem
occurred and potential solutions to overcome it.
Road
congestion, which has been experienced in many cities, happened due to
two main factors, the vehicle
volume increase rate outweighs the road
development rate and people
's tendency to purchase their own vehicles
. Firstly
, road
construction may require a longer duration than producing vehicles
. A toll road
construction in urban areas, for instance
, demands the government to clear up the space first by destroying specific housing areas before building the toll road
. On the other hand
, personal vehicles
, which are more convenient for most citizens, are getting cheaper over time. As a result
, people
prefer to buy their own vehicles
rather than using public transportation. For example
in Indonesia, the cheapest car in 2010 was around two hundred million rupiah while
the cheapest car in 2024 is around a hundred million rupiah.
The government plays a pivotal role in addressing this
phenomenon. Public transport master plan and vehicle
pricing strategy, which are governed by the national authorities, may be suitable solutions to solve this
problem
. The authorities should consider improving public transportation, such
as buses, MRT, and LRT, in order to attract people
to use them. For example
, additional terminals can be constructed around business districts so that many offices can be easily accessed using public transport. As a next step, the institutions can establish a regulation to increase the price of personal vehicles
. Singapore, which rarely experiences traffic jams, already implemented it resulting in a decrease in people
's tendency to buy a private car.
In conclusion, the rapid growth of vehicle
volume and cheaper vehicle
options available in the market are two key factors why road
congestion happens in many places. In order to solve this
problem
, the government's involvement is crucial in improving public transportation quality and establishing a regulation to make personal vehicles
more expensive.Submitted by rizkyy.utama22 on
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grammar
Ensure that all sentences consistently follow the grammatical rules to enhance readability, as there were minor grammatical mistakes. For example, 'traffic jam substantially affect' should be 'substantially affects.'
content expansion
Consider expanding your points slightly more to add depth to your arguments. Mention how societal changes and economic factors influence both the increase in personal vehicle ownership and public transportation investment.
structure
The essay has a clear introduction and a strong conclusion, making it easy for readers to understand the main points quickly.
evidence
You provided relevant specific examples to support your arguments, such as the decrease in car prices in Indonesia and the public transportation policies in Singapore.
cohesion
The essay has a logical structure, with well-connected paragraphs that transition smoothly from identifying causes to suggesting solutions.
Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic
Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.
You essay structure should look something like this:
- Introduction
- Body paragraph 1 – Problems
- Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
- Conclusion
Examples to start your body paragraph:
- One of the first problems of the...
- Another problem that needs to be considered...
- A possible solution to this problem would be...
- One immediate practical solution is to...