Many elderly people are no longer looked after by their families but are put in care homes or nursing homes. What are the possible reasons for this? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

In contemporary society, the traditional practice of caring for elderly family members within their own homes has gradually shifted towards placing them in
care
or nursing facilities.
This
trend can be attributed to several reasons, encompassing societal, economic, and individual factors.
This
essay will
also
outline a few benefits and disadvantages of
this
trend.
Firstly
, the increase in nuclear families and the rise of dual-career households result in decreased availability of family members to offer full-time
care
to their elderly relatives.
For instance
, in contemporary urban settings, both parents in a family often work full-time jobs, leaving little opportunity for them to provide constant
care
for elderly family members.
Moreover
, as communities become more globalized, adult children may relocate for career opportunities, making it geographically challenging to provide consistent
care
to elderly parents or grandparents. The transition of elderly individuals to
care
homes presents both advantages and disadvantages. One notable advantage is the provision of specialized
care
and medical attention by trained professionals, ensuring the elders' health needs are adequately met.
Moreover
, these facilities often offer structured social activities and companionship, reducing isolation and enhancing mental well-being.
Conversely
, among the disadvantages, the change in environment and routine may cause emotional distress, leading to feelings of abandonment or loneliness among the elderly.
Furthermore
, the institutional setting might lack the warmth and personalized attention found in familial
care
, potentially leading to a decline in emotional connection and support. In conclusion, the shift towards
care
homes for the elderly stems from a combination of societal changes and practical considerations.
While
these facilities offer professional
care
and structured support systems, they can
also
lead to emotional challenges and a sense of disconnection for the elderly.
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task achievement
Try to include a few more specific examples to strengthen your arguments. For instance, mention specific studies, statistics, or real-world examples to add depth to your points.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear central idea and links smoothly to the next. Although the essay is coherent, refining the transitions would enhance the overall flow.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This helps the reader to follow your argument easily.
task achievement
The task response is comprehensive and covers all parts of the question. You provided an accurate analysis of the reasons for elderly care trends as well as clear advantages and disadvantages.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Get your IELTS Essential Vocabulary List —
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Professional care
  • Medical attention
  • Trained staff
  • Social interaction
  • Combat loneliness
  • Safety and security
  • Relief for families
  • Loss of autonomy
  • Emotional impact
  • Cost
  • Financial strain
  • Quality of care
  • Neglect and abuse
  • Detachment from family
  • Mental wellbeing
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