More than half of the world’s population now lives in urban areas. The rapid growth of cities in some parts of the world is bringing all kinds of social, economic, and environmental problems. Describe some of these problems and suggest possible solutions. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

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More than half of the world's population now lives in urban
cities
. The rapid growth of
cities
in some parts of the world is bringing all kinds of social, economic and environmental problems. In our 21st century, half of the world's population is migrating to the heart of the
cities
mainly because in urban
cities
there are lots of comforts and you can find everything whatever you want.
As a consequence
, downtowns are facing some issues. From one perspective, you know, more and more people are living in urban areas with the best comforts
however
, downtowns are becoming hazardous. Since the majority are producing some kind of waste which impacts the atmosphere,
as a result
, individuals can not breathe very well and they may get sick.
Secondly
, vehicle emissions are increasing without stoppings and toxic smoke is creating air pollution.
Thirdly
, traffic congestion and inefficient transportation are rising up too.
Furthermore
, the increasing number of 4wheels can cause traffic jams and delays and the solution is to prioritise public transportation and government should use smart traffic lights and
also
encourage cycling and walking infrastructure.
Nevertheless
, the government should restrict some types of factories that's why factories can manufacture poisonous smoke.
Moreover
, the agency can promote cleaning sources and encourage green infrastructure like parks and urban forests.
In addition
, the statement can incorporate green spaces which can help to live very well.
To sum up
, by prioritizing inclusive planning and statements should spend money on creating comfort for the population.
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coherence cohesion
Strengthen topic sentences for each paragraph to clearly align with the thesis statement.
coherence cohesion
Ensure the introduction not only sets the context but also presents a clear thesis statement that outlines the problems and solutions discussed.
task achievement
Develop each main point with deeper explanations and more specific examples. For example, discuss an actual city facing these problems and how they are addressing them.
coherence cohesion
Improve paragraph transitions to enhance the flow of ideas. Linking phrases can be useful for this purpose.
task achievement
The essay addresses relevant social, economic, and environmental problems associated with urbanization.
coherence cohesion
The structure includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
task achievement
The essay suggests practical solutions, such as prioritizing public transportation and encouraging green infrastructure.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolitan areas
  • slums
  • overcrowding
  • sanitation
  • crime rates
  • disease transmission
  • unemployment
  • economic inequality
  • pollution
  • waste accumulation
  • climate change
  • affordable housing
  • urban planning
  • infrastructure
  • diverse job market
  • education and training programs
  • skilled labor
  • public transport
  • traffic emissions
  • green policies
  • regulations
  • recycling
  • waste management
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