as countries gave developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes. why does this happen ? how does this affect society?

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In today’s society, it is widely acknowledged that family size is supposedly narrowed
due to
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many
factors
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, especially in developed nations.
This
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phenomenon generates many issues for society.
Firstly
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, the chief contributor
for
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to
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this
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reduction stems from external
factors
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including economic and
profession
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professional
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pressure.
Financial
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The financial
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burden
for
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of
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raising a child is larger than ever before since
human’s
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human
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living standards
are
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have
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improved significantly. In simple terms, newlyweds can calculate how much finance to
nuture
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nurture
their
children
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from infants to become bachelors, so they are more likely to
nuture
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nurture
fewer babies than before.
Besides
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, parents
are suffered
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suffer
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many pressure, they in turn want to leave more inheritances, spend more time on teaching their
children
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and allow their
children
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to follow better education programs. These conditions allow their
children
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can compete in
more
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a more
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competitive recruitment market.
Secondly
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, other external
factors
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also
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contribute to
this
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phenomenon including
public’s
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public
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awareness and medical improvements. Higher levels of education, especially for women, lead to greater awareness of family planning methods and career opportunities, often resulting in delayed childbirth and fewer
children
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.
Moreover
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, parents do not feel the need to have more
children
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to ensure some survive to adulthood since the prevalence of vaccines and medical advancements that prevent and cure some lethal diseases.
On the other hand
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, with smaller family sizes, parents can invest more resources in each child’s education and personal development, potentially leading to a more educated and skilled workforce.
As a result
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,
skilled
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a skilled
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workforce will promote economic growth and can be
a
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an
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underlying factor for the development of science, technology and medicine.
Conversely
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, smaller family sizes are responsible for
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the aging
an aging
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aging
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ageing
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population
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and economic deflation. A smaller youth
population
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can result in labour shortages, which potentially deters economic growth or evenly
deflate
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deflates
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economic scale if educated generations cannot automate production processes by applying their knowledge in
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the manufacture
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manufacture
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manufacturing
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and agriculture industry.
Consequently
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, an aging
population
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requires more healthcare and social services and
used
Verb problem
apply
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more resources from society including retirement nurses and
national
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the national
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budget. In conclusion, the trend towards smaller family sizes in developed nations is driven by various external
factors
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,
such
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as economic pressures and improvements in public awareness and healthcare.
While
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this
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trend can lead to a more educated and skilled workforce, potentially boosting economic growth and technological advancements, it
also
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poses challenges
such
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as an
aging
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ageing
show examples
population
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and potential
labor
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labour
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shortages.
Submitted by lenam2k1 on

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task achievement
Incorporate more specific examples to support your points. This will help to illustrate your arguments more clearly and make your essay more persuasive.
coherence cohesion
Avoid minor grammatical mistakes and improve vocabulary usage to enhance sentence structure and clarity.
task achievement
The essay provides a complete response to the prompt, addressing both reasons for smaller family sizes and their effects on society.
coherence cohesion
There is a clear introduction and conclusion, which frames the essay well and provides a logical structure.
task achievement
The main points are well-supported, which helps to strengthen the argument and provide depth to the discussion.

Word Count

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A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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