In today’s society people tend to buy many things and throw them away even though they can still be used. What are some causes of this behaviour? What are some effects? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

It is not too much to say that the history of humanity is the history of
technology
, i.e.,
technology
, per se, has made us what we are,
master
Fix the agreement mistake
masters
show examples
of the universe, ranging from the control of fire to state-of-the-art inventions, e.g.,
aeroplaines
Correct your spelling
aeroplanes
and computers. Nowadays, many people are likely to buy a large number of
products
and discard them quickly, causing some significant problems. Admitting that it is a matter of relativity what we may consider the consumption trend, the answer varies from person to person, depending on the value systems or the countries. All in all, I believe that its main cause is reducing the price
due to
mass production, which can lead to the destruction of the environment. First and foremost, I reckon that the development of
technology
has enabled us to produce myriad things, reducing costs dramatically and making
products
inexpensive to access for many customers.
For example
, Ford, an American car company, invented an automatic-assembling system to improve their productivity in the early 20th century. Currently,
this
method is adopted in many industries,
such
as electrical and household appliances, and makes the prices reduced, compared to hand-made
products
.
As a result
, a lot of consumers can purchase many
products
on a daily basis.
However
,
this
trend gives the environment great negative impacts,
for instance
, building landfill sites that destroy wild nature. In fact, in Japan, landfill sites are more constructed in suburban areas and near mountains where many wild animals live, and the amount of trash has increased.
Thus
, some survey shows that the number of animals decreased in these areas
due to
invasiving their habitats by cutting trees and soil pollution.
Therefore
, mass production causes an increase in trash and a need for new landfill sites. In conclusion, today’s consumption trend is to buy a vast amount of things and throw them away soon, even if they are usable. I believe that the main cause of
this
is mass production, thanks to the development of
technology
, which leads to the destruction of the environment. To address
this
issue, we have to think about sustainability seriously.
Submitted by hide8335 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

introduction conclusion present
To enhance the conclusion, try summarizing the key points discussed in the essay before restating your opinion. This can reinforce your arguments and make the conclusion more impactful.
logical structure
While the essay is well-structured, ensure that transitions between paragraphs are clear and logical to guide the reader through your arguments seamlessly.
complete response
Consider exploring more varied causes and effects of the discussed behavior to provide a more comprehensive response to the prompt.
clear comprehensive ideas
Be cautious with expressions like 'master of the universe' to maintain a more formal academic tone unless effectively clarified within context.
introduction conclusion present
The introduction effectively sets the stage for the discussion by linking technological advancement with contemporary consumer behavior.
relevant specific examples
The essay includes relevant examples, such as the Ford assembly line, to illustrate mass production's impact on consumer behavior.
supported main points
The essay provides a clear relationship between mass production and environmental impact, supported with examples.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Ultimate Speaking practice for IELTS

Practice speaking step by step, answer real-life questions, and build your confidence. Start your free trial and improve your speaking skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • planned obsolescence
  • environmental impact
  • marketing and advertising
  • social status
  • wealth
  • donate
  • recycle
  • identity
  • discard
What to do next:
Look at other essays:

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!