The diagram below shows the manufacturing process for making sugar from sugar cane. Summarise the information by seleccting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram illustrates how the

sugarcanes

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are used to produce

sugar

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.

Overall

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,

this

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manufacturing

process

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involves 7 - steps beginning with cropping the

sugarcanes

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followed by

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and then

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crushing them to make

syrup

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.

Finally

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, the

syrup

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turned out as

sugar

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crystals.

Firstly

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, the crops of

sugarcanes

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are cultivated for around 12- 18 months through which

sugarcanes

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become tall enough for the harvesting

process

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. In

this

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process

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, farmers usually cut the long

sugarcanes

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manually from their lower section leaving the roots as

such

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or it can be done by harvesting machines which cut canes in large quantities. In the third step, a machine is used to crush

sugarcanes

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into juice which is

further

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collected into a huge tub.

Subsequently

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, a purification

process

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is required to filter out juice which is done by a limestone filter. In the next step, filtered juice is poured into a massive container. A burner is used to heat

this

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container so that a

syrup

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is formed in the evaporator.

Furthermore

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,

sugar

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crystals are separated from

syrup

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by centrifugation . In the final step, crystals are collected into a big tub to follow the procedure of drying and cooling of

sugar

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.