Some people think that the biggest problem facing cities today is high level of traffic. Other people think that cities face other problems which are more serious. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

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In recent years, urban
centers
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centres
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worldwide have been grappling with a multitude of challenges, among which road
congestion
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remains a widely debated issue.
While
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some contend that excessive
traffic
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is the most pressing concern facing modern
cities
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, others argue that socio-economic
issues
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,
such
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as the shortage of affordable housing and limited employment opportunities, warrant greater attention. In my opinion,
although
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traffic
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congestion
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poses a significant challenge, the socio-economic
issues
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mentioned have far-reaching consequences and,
therefore
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, should be prioritized. On one hand, it is undeniable that escalating road
congestion
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has become a severe challenge for city residents. With urban populations on the rise, the increasing volume of vehicles results in protracted commute times, heightened air pollution, and elevated stress levels.
For instance
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, major
cities
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like Toronto, Montreal, and Los Angeles experience daily
traffic
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bottlenecks, causing significant delays for commuters and disrupting daily schedules.
Moreover
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,
traffic
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-induced air pollution, driven by harmful emissions from idling vehicles, worsens air quality, thereby contributing to respiratory illnesses and climate change. From an economic standpoint, prolonged
traffic
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jams result in productivity loss, increased fuel consumption, and inflated operational costs for businesses.
On the other hand
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,
while
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traffic
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congestion
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is undoubtedly a problem, other
issues
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,
such
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as housing affordability and employment shortages, present more profound societal impacts. The growing demand for housing,
coupled with
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limited supply, has led to exorbitant property prices, making it increasingly difficult for low- and middle-income families to secure decent accommodation.
For example
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, in rapidly expanding
cities
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like Toronto and Vancouver, many residents are compelled to live in overcrowded spaces or face long, costly commutes from distant suburbs. If left unaddressed,
this
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housing crisis could exacerbate social inequality, foster discontent, and fuel urban poverty. Equally critical is the issue of unemployment, which continues to plague many urban areas. Despite the promise of economic growth, certain
neighborhoods
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neighbourhoods
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experience disproportionately high joblessness
due to
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a lack of accessible employment opportunities.
This
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issue not only drives poverty and financial instability but
also
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heightens the risk of criminal
behavior
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behaviour
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as people resort to illegal means to support themselves.
Moreover
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, poor access to quality education and healthcare
further
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perpetuates
this
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cycle, leaving marginalized communities with limited prospects for upward mobility. In my view,
while
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traffic
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congestion
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disrupts daily life, the
issues
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of housing affordability and unemployment have more profound long-term consequences on social well-being and economic stability. Addressing these
issues
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requires a multi-faceted approach, including policies to boost affordable housing supply, expand access to education, and create more inclusive job opportunities.
Traffic
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congestion
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,
although
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significant, can be alleviated through improved public transport systems, carpooling initiatives, and the development of smart city infrastructure. In conclusion,
although
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traffic
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congestion
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remains a formidable challenge for urban dwellers, the socio-economic
issues
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of affordable housing and unemployment demand more urgent intervention. By adopting a balanced strategy that addresses both infrastructural and social
issues
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,
cities
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can promote equity, reduce poverty, and enhance the
overall
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quality of life for residents.
Submitted by Priyanka on

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