Some species of animals are almost extinct; and many others seem to be fast approaching a similar risk. What are the reasons for this? What should be done to solve this problem?

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One of the most pressing environmental concerns of the modern age is animal conservation. It is apparent that many
species
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of
animals
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are facing extinction which has devastating consequences for the diversity of life on our planet. The purpose of
this
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essay is to examine the reasons for
this
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problem and suggest some preventative measures. The major threat to the survival of animal
species
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is humankind.
This
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is clear in the illegal poaching of endangered
animals
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like tigers and rhinos which are hunted for sport and to be sold on the black market. Many
species
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of fish are
also
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the victims of overfishing which has a disastrous
effect
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on fish numbers.
However
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, we have
also
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had a profound
effect
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on animal life in the way in which we live. Rapid urbanisation over the
last
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one hundred years has had a highly destructive
effect
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as cities and towns encroach on many animal’s ecosystems.
Also
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, in order to sustain our growing population, more and more space is needed for agriculture.
This
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is most evident in the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest which has endangered many
species
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. One final negative human influence can be seen in the changing environment. Animal ecosystems are the result of millions of years of evolution whereby the
animals
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have adapted to their surroundings. Climate change threatens to alter these surroundings at an incredible rate which could have cataclysmic results for many
animals
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. A clear example of
this
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is the habitat of the polar bear which is expected to be drastically reduced over the next few decades. Despite these
problems
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problems,
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there are some measures that could be taken to address the problem. Governments around the world need to share responsibility for protecting
animals
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and implement more severe punishments for animal poachers and hunters. We can
also
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have larger protected areas and national parks where human activity is limited. Perhaps the most difficult problem to address is that of climate change which would mean a dramatic change in human behaviour. In conclusion, we can see that humans are having a very negative
effect
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on animal numbers. We need to take responsibility for the protection of animal numbers by reducing the number of
animals
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being killed directly and indirectly by human activity.
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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • species extinction
  • endangered animals
  • biodiversity
  • habitat loss
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • poaching
  • illegal wildlife trade
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • conservation efforts
  • legislation
  • enforcement
  • human overpopulation
  • sustainable development
  • responsible consumption
  • education
  • awareness programs
  • protected areas
  • wildlife reserves
  • international cooperation
  • collaboration
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