A noticeable lack of students opting for science subjects at universities is observed in various countries. What are the reasons and what are the effects on society?

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The number of
students
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who pursue studies in
science
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courses
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in higher education nowadays has been reduced and
this
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trend is an alarming situation for the respective countries. The reasons behind
this
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phenomenon are
due to
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personal and financial factors and in
this
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essay, I will highlight
further
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the impact on society if
this
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continues to occur. A major factor leading to a reduced number of
students
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taking up
science
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courses
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is first
due to
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lack of interest in
science
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. Fields of
science
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such
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as chemistry and physics are often viewed as challenging by
students
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which usually require substantial efforts by
students
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to master them.
Secondly
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, it appears that some
students
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are not adequately exposed to
science
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courses
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beforehand. It is a norm that family, social circle and to a certain extent cyberspace pose a major influence on the
students
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in deciding which course they should sign up for in the university.
Therefore
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, without enough promotion, there will be fewer
students
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who will be interested in
this
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area.
Thirdly
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, financial issue plays an important role in deciding the path of higher education.
Science
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courses
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are undeniably more expensive than art
courses
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and those who cannot afford to pay will be left with few choices available in their hand. I believe that a decline in
science
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graduates may lead to minimal experts in
this
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area.
Consequently
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, the affected nation may require importing professionals
such
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as doctors or engineers to fill critical job vacancies.
Hence
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, the country may face financial implications as the costs involved are not cheap.
For example
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, in South Africa, billions of dollars were lost after many
expertss
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experts
migrated to other countries.
Furthermore
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, technological advancement can be slowed down.
For instance
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, there will be a lack of innovations that assist people in daily life as
science
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concepts are required in numerous areas,
such
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as improvisation of health, transportation, agriculture and many more. In conclusion, the reasons behind
this
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vary
while
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the effects on society are grim, which include a lack of innovation and a reduced number of scholars in
science
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. The impacts are detrimental to society if it is not prevented early. Countries may need to implement changes in their educational systems to foster interest and skill in
science
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from an early age.

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coherence cohesion
Some sentences are slightly lengthy and could be broken down for clarity. Consider using transition words to better link ideas.
task achievement
Provide more detailed and varied examples, such as referencing different countries or sectors affected, for a stronger argument.
introduction conclusion present
The introduction clearly presents the topic and sets up the essay effectively.
complete response
The essay covers both reasons for and effects of the trend, addressing the task comprehensively.
logical structure
There is a logical flow to the arguments, from identifying causes to discussing effects.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • enrollment
  • perceived difficulty
  • lack of exposure
  • higher earning potential
  • technological advancement
  • healthcare implications
  • economic consequences
  • educational reforms
  • inspiration
  • early education
  • job security
  • innovation
  • medical advancements
  • scientific expertise
  • shortages
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