Many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with the pollution of their land, water and air. What are these problems and how might they be reduced?

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It is irrefutable that environmental issues have increased dramatically in the modern era.
Therefore
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, numerous cities are suffering from various types of
pollution
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.
This
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essay will examine these problems and offer solutions to reduce them. On the one hand,
pollution
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exists in several forms. One of the most widespread types is air
pollution
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. To explain,
this
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occurs in the atmosphere
due to
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human activities, especially the release of smoke.
For instance
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, both cars and factories emit harmful gases, which degrade air quality and contribute to climate change. Another crucial environmental problem is land contamination. To illustrate,
this
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issue results in toxic soil
as a consequence
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of dumping waste or burying trash.
Additionally
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, water
pollution
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is another serious concern. To clarify,
this
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type of
pollution
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occurs when harmful substances,
such
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as plastic waste or chemicals, enter lakes, rivers, and oceans, threatening marine life.
On the other hand
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, there are many actions that could be taken to overcome these challenges or reduce them.
First,
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governments should enforce strict environmental regulations.
For example
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, they could impose fines on individuals or industries that dispose of waste irresponsibly,
such
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as leaving trash on seashores.
Furthermore
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, using alternative energy sources could help combat
pollution
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. To demonstrate, solar and wind energy are eco-friendly alternatives that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
In addition
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, raising public awareness through educational lessons,
which
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apply
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can encourage people to adopt environmentally friendly
behaviors
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behaviours
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. In conclusion, it is true that nature faces many challenges. Yet, various approaches could be helpful effectively.

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coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each main point is fully developed with clear explanations and examples to enhance clarity.
task achievement
Consider providing a more compelling conclusion that summarizes your main points and offers a final thought or call to action.
coherence and cohesion
Use more varied sentence structures to improve the overall flow and readability of your essay.
task achievement
The essay effectively identifies the various forms of pollution and suggests practical solutions.
coherence and cohesion
Logical organization of ideas with a clear introduction and comprehensive paragraphs.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ecosystem
  • sustainable
  • renewable energy
  • carbon footprint
  • emissions
  • deforestation
  • conservation
  • biodiversity
  • regulatory standards
  • composting
  • urban sprawl
  • green technologies
  • environmental degradation
  • waste management
  • pollutants
  • non-biodegradable
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