The plans below show a harbour in 2000 and how it looks today. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
The two maps compare Porth Harbour as it was in 2000 with its present-day layout.
Overall
Linking Words
, the area has undergone significant redevelopment, transitioning from a primarily functional port to a more tourism-oriented destination. The most notable changes include the expansion of docking facilities, the conversion of the castle into a hotel, and the introduction of commercial establishments along the coast. One major transformation is the expansion of maritime infrastructure. The dock, previously capable of accommodating only a limited number of boats, has been enlarged, allowing for increased capacity.
Additionally
Linking Words
, the formerly disused castle has been converted into a luxury hotel, complete with a private beach exclusively designated for hotel guests. To facilitate access, the main road has been extended
further
Linking Words
into the southeastern section of the harbour. Another significant change is the development of visitor amenities. A row of cafés and shops has appeared along the shoreline, enhancing the area’s appeal as a tourist destination. Meanwhile, the marina for private yachts has been repositioned, and the fishing boats have been clustered together for better organization.
Finally
Linking Words
, additional showers and toilets have been constructed near the car park to accommodate the growing number of visitors.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

coherence and cohesion
Consider adding a brief conclusion that summarizes the key transformations discussed in your essay. This helps to emphasize the overall changes in Porth Harbour.
task achievement
While your descriptions are clear, including more specific examples, such as the number of boats the new dock can accommodate or the types of shops opened, can enhance your task response.
task achievement
The essay presents a clear overall transformation of Porth Harbour, indicating the shift towards tourism effectively.
coherence and cohesion
The use of transitional phrases, such as 'One major transformation' and 'Another significant change', aids in maintaining good flow throughout the essay.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • harbour (or harbor)
  • docks
  • shipping lanes
  • warehouses
  • recreational areas
  • infrastructure
  • additions
  • removals
  • facilities
  • environmental sustainability
  • economic impact
  • local community
  • capacity
  • technological advancements
  • industrial shipping
  • recreational use
  • surrounding infrastructure
What to do next:
Look at other essays: