In recent years, there has been a rise in the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. What are the consequences of doping for athletes? What measures should be taken to combat this issue?

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In recent times, more individuals prefer to purchase their own cars and utilise them for their daily travelling
instead
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of using other modes of transport. I believe that
this
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phenomenon has a negative impact on the environment.
Therefore
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, the negatives outweigh the advantages that car owners achieve. The prime and most obvious disadvantage is the pollution that a large number of vehicles emit. These greenhouse gases release
due to
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the burning of fuel and gas which in turn lowers the air quality, which
subsequently
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promotes global warming.
Secondly
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, the rise in personal cars contributes to traffic congestion, especially in urban areas.
For example
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, most businesses are located downtown and the employees travel to and from heavily at certain hours,
hence
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, the traffic during those times is definitely not pleasant.
Finally
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, all these factors influence the lifestyle of those who reside in cities as they inhale bad-quality air and experience terrible commutes.
On the contrary
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, it is true that having a personal car at one's disposal is extremely convenient as it can be used during times of emergency.
Moreover
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, individuals can have better time management,
for instance
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, they would not need to act
according to
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bus or train schedules. Admittedly, the benefits are quite significant,
nonetheless
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, it is incomparable to the drawbacks to society. In conclusion,
although
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there are multiple gains for people to have their own vehicles
such
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as convenience and better arrangements for utilisation of time,
it is clear that
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the negative consequences on the environment are more intolerable.
As a result
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of everyone having their own cars, there is more pollution, bad traffic flow and urban residents have unpleasant lifestyles.

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task achievement
While your introduction clearly states your opinion, you could elaborate on the advantages briefly to establish a more nuanced argument.
coherence and cohesion
Consider summarizing the main points in your conclusion to reinforce your argument. This will provide a clearer takeaway for the reader.
task achievement
Make sure to provide more specific examples for your points, as this can strengthen your argument and provide clarity, such as referencing specific statistics or studies on pollution levels.
coherence and cohesion
Your paragraphs are generally well-organized, but ensure each point distinctly ties back to your main argument to enhance overall coherence.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay presents a clear opinion and follows a logical structure, which helps guide the reader through your arguments.
task achievement
You successfully identified both sides of the argument, showing a balanced view which can enhance your essay's credibility.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)
  • Doping
  • Anabolic steroids
  • Health ramifications
  • Stigmatization
  • Disqualification
  • Anti-doping agencies
  • Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs)
  • Integrity of sports
  • Biological passport
  • In-competition testing
  • Out-of-competition testing
  • Whistleblower
  • Ban substances
  • Suspension
  • World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
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