In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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In many countries today,
people
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are now living longer than ever before. At the same time, some believe that
governments
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significantly suffer from an
aging
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ageing
show examples
population. Others claim that the advantages of their existence outweigh the disadvantages.
This
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essay will discuss
this
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issue and clarify both perspectives with supportive examples. On the one hand, some
people
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believe that
governments
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are affected by the increase in the percentage of elderly
people
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.
Firstly
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, elderly
people
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need health care more than younger age. We know that when
people
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get older more chronic diseases appear
such
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as high blood pressure, high sugar levels, low
hemoglobin
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haemoglobin
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, and generally health issues, which require from government to prepare a lot of medicines and lab tests for them, which can be financially challenging for any country.
Secondly
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, usually elderly
people
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live alone which makes them a target for thieves.
On the other hand
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, many
people
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see the great advantages that
aging
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ageing
show examples
people
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add to society.
Governments
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can create flexible job opportunities suited to their abilities
for example
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painting and security for malls or monitoring security TVs.
Furthermore
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, parents often rely on them to help care for their children. The advice from grandparents to grandchildren especially, teenager has positively affected their behaviour.
Also
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, some of the historical days or events can only be recalled or remembered by them.   In conclusion,
Governments
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put a lot of effort into mitigating the impact of increasing the percentage of elderly
people
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and facilitating many of their resources to assist them to live happily and benefit from their wisdom and experience. We should all be thankful to them for their support as parents.

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task achievement
Enhance your introduction by clearly stating your own viewpoint regarding whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
task achievement
Consider adding more detailed examples or statistics to support your main points.
coherence and cohesion
Improve the transitions between paragraphs to create a smoother flow of ideas.
task achievement
Clarify and expand on the example of older people working in flexible jobs by providing more context or specific instances.
content
You have identified both sides of the argument well, presenting a balanced view on the topic.
structure
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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