Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Fresh

water

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has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today,

however

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, growing worldwide

demand

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has made

this

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a global problem. What are the causes of the increased

demand

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and what measures could governments and

individuals

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take to respond to

this

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problem? In recent decades, the global

demand

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for

fresh

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freshwater

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water

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has surged dramatically, transforming what was once a localised issue into a pressing international concern.

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essay will explore the key reasons behind

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growing

demand

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and suggest effective solutions that both governments and

individuals

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can implement to mitigate the crisis. One of the primary drivers of increased

water

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consumption is rapid population growth. As the global population expands, so too does the need for clean

water

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for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industrial activities. Urbanisation compounds

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issue, as cities consume vast quantities of

water

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to sustain infrastructure and public services.

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, the rise in living standards in many developing countries has led to higher per capita

water

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use, particularly in areas

such

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as household appliances, irrigation, and meat production. Climate change

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exacerbates the problem by altering rainfall patterns and increasing the frequency of droughts, thereby reducing the availability of natural freshwater sources. To address

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growing crisis, governments must play a central role. Investment in sustainable infrastructure,

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as

water

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recycling plants, desalination facilities, and modern irrigation systems, can significantly reduce

water

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waste.

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, strict regulations should be enforced to limit

water

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usage in industries and agriculture, which are often the largest consumers. Public education campaigns can

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raise awareness about

water

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conservation, encouraging

individuals

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to adopt

water

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-saving habits,

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as using low-flow fixtures and avoiding excessive consumption. On an individual level, people can make a meaningful impact by being mindful of their daily

water

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usage. Simple actions like fixing leaks, reducing lawn irrigation, and choosing

water

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-efficient appliances can collectively contribute to substantial savings. Supporting government policies and initiatives aimed at sustainability,

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holding corporations accountable for their

water

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use, can

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drive systemic change. In conclusion, the global

water

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shortage is a multifaceted issue driven by population growth, industrialisation, and climate change.

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, through coordinated efforts by both authorities and

individuals

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, it is possible to manage and reduce

water

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demand

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. Sustainable solutions and greater public awareness will be crucial in preserving

this

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vital resource for future generations.