Some people get into debt by buying things they don’t need and can’t afford. What are the reasons for this behaviour? What actions can be taken to prevent people from having this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

There is an ongoing debate about why some individuals fall into
debt
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despite knowing they cannot afford certain items.
While
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some
people
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believe
this
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behaviour is
due to
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personal irresponsibility, others argue that modern consumer culture plays a major role.
This
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essay will discuss the causes of
this
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problem and suggest possible solutions. I believe that understanding both psychological and social factors is key to addressing
this
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issue. One major reason
people
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get into
debt
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is the influence of advertisements and social media.
For example
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, many
people
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feel pressured to buy the latest gadgets or fashion trends to fit in with others.
This
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shows that peer pressure and digital marketing create a false sense of need, pushing
people
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to spend beyond their means.
Therefore
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, consumerism driven by modern technology is a major factor in personal
debt
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. Another important action that can be taken is improving financial education.
For instance
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, schools and universities can offer courses that teach budgeting, saving, and responsible use of credit cards.
This
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suggests that when
people
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understand how to manage their money, they are less likely to fall into unnecessary
debt
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.
Thus
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, increasing financial literacy is a practical step toward solving
this
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issue. In conclusion, the main reasons for overspending include social pressure and a lack of financial knowledge.
Although
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advertisements and digital influence are powerful, I believe that financial education can help
people
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make smarter choices. It is recommended that governments and schools promote money management programs to build a more financially responsible society.

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task achievement
Consider adding more specific examples to strengthen your points.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure all points clearly connect for better flow and understanding.
positive
The introduction clearly states the main topic and your opinion.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumer culture
  • impulsive buying
  • financial literacy
  • accumulating debt
  • high-interest rates
  • emotional spending
  • financial education
  • budgeting
  • materialism
  • personal well-being
  • mandatory financial counseling
  • tighter lending criteria
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