Lack of fresh water is becoming a global issue of increasing important. What problems dose this shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

In the past few years, the limited amount of freshwater has caused great concern and has become a global issue leading to constraints among nations.
This
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essay will discuss the problems caused by the lack of clean
water
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such
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as health issues and political constraints. The essay will
also
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provide suggestions on how
this
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issue could be solved. First and foremost, one of the major problems caused by
this
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shortage is the conflicts between nations regarding
water
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. Countries where there is a scarcity of
water
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have been fighting over
water
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.
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has led to political strain.
For instance
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, Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia have been fighting over the usage of the
water
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in the River Nile.
In addition
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, lack of fresh
water
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has led to the spread of
water
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-related diseases
such
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as diarrhoea.
This
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has negatively affected the health of the citizens. Despite knowing the consequences of consuming dirty
water
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, society has no other option so they continue with
this
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unhealthy action causing more unnecessary deaths.
Moreover
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, insufficient clean
water
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has caused the price of
water
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to increase significantly.
This
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has affected the poor badly causing a fall in their quality of life.
Water
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is a basic necessity but
this
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necessity has now become unaffordable for many poor people all over the world. There are many ways to tackle
such
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problems.
Firstly
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, one of the ways to combat
water
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shortage is to limit population growth. Developing countries should educate their community regarding birth control and it should encourage family planning. The lesser the population growth, the lower the demand for
water
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is likely to be.
Furthermore
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, it is important to educate the nation that saving
water
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is important. Long baths in the tubs should be discouraged; leaked pipes should be fixed immediately and taps should be turned off at all times when not in need. These small changes in the daily routines of humans may have a significant impact on solving global
water
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issues.
Additionally
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, nations should come up with strategies to share
water
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so that the world can be protected from wars and conflicts. In conclusion, the limitation of fresh
water
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is a huge problem that affects a lot of people, especially those with small earnings who cannot afford clean
water
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. The cause of
this
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problem mainly comes from a rise in the populace and the careless usage of
water
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. Every problem can be fixed with the cooperation of individuals.

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Coherence and Cohesion
Make sure to clearly connect your points in each paragraph. Use linking words like 'firstly', 'additionally', or 'for example' more often.
Task Achievement
Try to give a bit more detail in your examples. For instance, explain how population growth affects water scarcity in more detail.
Task Achievement
In your conclusion, you could briefly mention what individuals and governments can do together to solve the water issue.
Task Achievement
Your introduction clearly outlines what the essay will discuss. This helps the reader understand your position from the start.
Task Achievement
You provide specific examples, like the conflict over the River Nile, which makes your points stronger.
Coherence and Cohesion
You organized your ideas into clear paragraphs, making it easy to follow your argument.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • fresh water
  • clean water
  • health
  • crops
  • food supply
  • conflicts
  • communities
  • resources
  • economy
  • problems
  • measures
  • overcome
  • shortage
  • global issue
  • important
  • sick
  • dirty water
  • farmers
  • operate
  • social tensions
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